五、事物介绍类_完形填空深度训练·中考-QQ阅读男生轻小说网

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五、事物介绍类

Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.

Around 138 BC，Emperor Wudi sent Zhang Qian to send sb to. . .意为“派某人去……”。如：He was sent to Australia to study last month. 他上个月被派往澳大利亚学习深造了。 the Darouzhi people to ask for their 2 against the Huns who often infringed（侵犯）them. 3，on the way to the West，he was caught by the Huns. Zhang had to stay with them4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Darouzhi people，he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against fight against意为“与……抗争/战斗”如：In the old days，people fought against foreigners bravely. 在过去，人们勇敢地与外国人作战。 the Huns.

On 7 return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to the Han Dynasty. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job，he learned a lot about the places，people，customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王国）in the West.

Later Emperor Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between the Han Dynasty and the West. That's the Ancient Silk Road.

（　）1．A. men

B. man's

C. man

D. men's

（　）2．A. question

B. help

C. knowledge

D. answer

（　）3．A. Happily

B. Excitedly

C. Luckily

D. Unfortunately

（　）4．A. for

B. since

C. at

D. in

（　）5．A. arrived

B. reached

C. got

D. liked

（　）6．A. comfortable

B. disappointed

C. excited

D. enjoyable

（　）7．A. him

B. he

C. his

D. himself

（　）8．A. caught

B. made

C. served

D. heard

（　）9．A. But

B. As

C. Because

D. Although

（　）10．A. use

B. get

C. develop

D. see

本文是一篇事物介绍类说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，张骞出使西域，加强了与西域的往来，最终形成了丝绸之路。

1．C由本句主语He可知答案为C。

2．B 根据语境可知此处是为了寻求帮助。故答案为B。

3．D 根据句中提到“他被匈奴人抓住”，可知是不幸的。故答案为D。

4．A 结合关键词“about 10 years”可知此处为一段时间。

5．B 根据语境可知：此处表示“到达”，后面直接跟宾语，故答案为B。

6．B由前后句可知：张骞出使西域的目的就是寻求大月氏的帮助，但是大月氏不想这么做，所以张骞应该是“失望的”，故答案为B。

7．C 此处修饰的是后面的名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，故答案为C。

8．A 根据后面“直到公元前125年才再次回国”可知此处指他们被抓了，故答案为A。

9．D 根据语境可知：此处表示让步关系，故答案为D。

10．C 根据语境可知：此处指帮助了贸易的发展，故答案为C。

事物介绍类文章，通常介绍某一事物或者某一现象，让读者对此有所了解，或是通过事物内容，教育读者要积极向上，宣传正能量等。在做此类完形填空题时，我们可以利用自己所掌握的常识与知识，结合作者对事物的介绍，对文章做全面地理解。其次要从文章的内在联系、段落关系、词语表达等多方面突破疑难问题。所以我们平时在做题时要多诵读文章，培养语感；注意阅读各种体裁、不同内容的文章，加大阅读量，提高阅读能力。