24 as far as; as for; as regards; as to; in regard to; in one’s regard; in this regard; in that regard; so far as; with regard to
● 上面的词组均表示“关于” “至于” “就……而论”,用法不同。
● as far as和so far as可引导状语从句,so far as较as far as语气弱。如:I don’t think she had much money on her—so far as I know.(就我所知,我不认为她身上有很多钱。)I never saw him, as far as I can remember, reading any thing but the newspaper.(就我记得的来说,除了读报,我从没看见他读别的。)As far as we can judge she is efficient but she hasn’t worked here long.(就我们的判断而言,她是一个效率很高的人,但她在这儿的工作时间不长。)So far as you broke the rules, you will be punished.(就你破坏规章而论,你将受到处罚。)
● as for和as to均位于句首,表示“至于”之意,可以互换。但as for用得较多,后可接名词、代词、ing分词。如:The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. As for the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin. (小偷几乎被警察立即抓获。至于被盗的珠宝,它们在一个垃圾箱里被找到了。)I didn’t know whether they understood him or not. As for me, I was a little puzzled. (我不知道他们听懂他的话没有。至于我,我有点困惑不解。)
● as for只用于句首,as to可放句中;含蔑视意时用as for,作“关于……”解时用as to,后接名词、代词、名词从句、间接疑问句,而as for不可。如:Since the room is painted purple, we haven’t much choice as to the colour of the carpet.(虽然房间已经被刷成了紫色,在地毯的颜色方面,我们就没多少选择余地了。)I’m afraid you have to be on your guard as to what you say and do before Mary.(恐怕你在玛丽面前得当心说些什么和做些什么。)Nothing as to his past is known.(关于他的过去,人们一无所知。)As to the matter we discussed yesterday, I’ve cleared it all up.(我们昨天讨论的那件事,我已经完全弄清楚了。)As for [to] the thief, he escaped through the attic window.(至于那个小偷,他从顶楼的窗口逃走了。)As for [to] doing that, I haven’t decided yet.(至于干不干那件事,我还没有决定呢。)
● as regards起介词作用,后跟名词、反身代词、ing分词,位置灵活。as regards有时常与in regard to和with regard to换用。as regards在口语中常与as for, as to换用,如:As regards [With regard to, In regard to] the contract the second paragraph must be changed.(至于合同,第二段必须改掉。)The old man is quite open-minded as regards allowing his daughter to choose her own boyfriend.(这位老人很开通,允许他女儿自己选择男朋友。)In regard to the test tomorrow, it is postponed.(至于明天的测验,已经推迟了。)With regard to John, I will telephone him at once.(至于约翰,我马上给他打电话。)I spoke to him with regard to his low remarks.(至于他的低分问题,我已与他谈过。)I’ll email you later in regard to this matter.(关于这件事,我过后会发邮件告诉你。)You needn’t worry as regards the cost of the operation.(你不必担心手术费。)Now, as regards our experiment, what is to be done?(那么关于实验室应该怎么做呢?)As regards money, I have enough.(关于钱,我有的是。)
● in regard to与with regard to多用于较正式文体,其后接名词、ing分词,两者可互换。如:Do you have anything to say in regard to that incident?(关于那件事,你有什么要说的吗?)In regard to that subject, we haven’t yet discussed it.(关于那门功课,我们还没讨论。)The teacher wishes to speak to you in regard to studying English.(老师想找你谈谈有关英语学习的事。)I spoke to him with regard to his sister’s job.(关于他妹妹的工作问题,我对他讲过。)
● in one’s regard和in this regard, in that regard分别表示“关于某人”“关于此事”“关于那事”,相当于in regard to sb., in regard to this, in regard to that.如:The union is the largest in the country and in that [this] regard is best placed to serve its members.(这个工会是国内最大的,鉴于此,它被放在为其成员服务的最佳位置。)They have nothing to say in their regard.(关于他们自己,他们没有什么可说的。)I feel quite satisfactory in this regard.(关于此事,我非常满意。)