18 appear in print; in print; bring out; come out; put out
● 本组词组均有“出版;发行;发表”之意,一般不与延续性时间状语连用。
● appear in print一般指出版书,也指发表文章,多无被动形式。如:When does Tom’s new book appear in print?(汤姆的新书何时出版?)The story appear in print in the magazine.(这个故事已在那本杂志上刊登出来了。)
● 有时用in print,但in print是介词词组,appear in print是动词词组。in print作表语或后置定语,指书报的出版或正在发行。如:It was the first time he had seen his work in print.(这是他第一次看见自己的作品出版。)Those books are still in print and available.(那些书正在发行,可以买到。)
● bring out中的out为副词,词组可用被动形式。如:The company intends to bring out a new series of educational books.(这家公司打算出一套新的教育丛书。)In the spring of 1912 Pravda was brought out. (1912年春天,《真理报》出刊了。)The publishing house has just brought out his second novel.(出版社刚出版了他的第二本小说。)
● come out中的out为副词,非正式用语,语义很多,使用时请注意语境。come out的主语指被出版物,以主动形式表被动意义。如:We’ve recorded a new album, and it’s coming out in the spring.(我们已录制了新专辑,在春季发行。)When does your new edition of German-English Abbreviation Dictionary come out?(你的新版本《德英缩略语词典》何时出版?)The magazine comes out once a month.(这份杂志是月刊。)This newspaper comes out in the morning.(这张报纸是上午出的。)
● put out的out为副词,put out为非正式用语,有被动形式。语义也很多,注意语境。如:Most of the stuff they put out isn’t worth watching.(他们播出的大部分节目不值一看。)This magazine is put out every Friday.(这本杂志每周五出版。)The company has put out several new English dictionaries this year.(该公司今年已出版了几部新英语辞典。)The PRESS puts out books on various subjects in various languages.(这家出版社出版各种语言的不同题材的书籍。)