4．Edmund Husserl

The tradition of subject-object dualism inevitably leads to the dilemma of skepticism in the Western philosophical research for a long time, that is, the core problem of “knowing how to present the object completely”cannot be solved in the traditional way. In modern philosophy, Husserl's phenomenology and Frege's analytical philosophy have successfully put forward new views on this issue, and their theories have profoundly influenced the development of modern philosophy. This paper will mainly base on Husserl's first-hand texts and refer to other explanatory works and related works to introduce the shaping of Husserl's phenomenology to readers. This paper is a popular article in philosophy, but for the accuracy of description, quotations and proper nouns are inevitable. I will try to explain them as clearly as possible while quoting them. At the same time, because Husserl's system is complicated and huge, here I only introduce Husserl's early stage, that is, the content of static phenomenology.