参考文献

1.Kalcioglu M T，Can S，Aydin N E. Unusual case of soft palate hairy polyp causing airway obstruction and review of the literature[J].Journal of Pediatric Surgery，2010，45（12）：5-8.

2.White L J，Shehata B M，Rajan R. Hairy polyp of the anterior nasal cavity[J]. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery，2013，149（6）：961-962.

3.祝亚猛，李雪，刘红刚．鼻咽部良性淋巴组织增生209例临床病理分析[J]．诊断病理学杂志，2009，16（6）：425-428.

4.刘红刚，张盛忠，张连姗．咽梅毒-附4例报告[J]．耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科，2001，8（5）：275-277.

5.张盛忠，刘红刚，李明，等．鼻、咽喉黏膜早期梅毒的病理诊断与鉴别诊断[J]．中华病理学杂志，2006，35（7）：403-406.

6.Xiao L，Tang L，Yuan C，et al. The disappearance of femoral head and neck resulting from extensive bone defect caused by secondary syphilis：a case report and literature review[J]. Bmc Musculoskeletal Disorders，2018，19（1）：251.

7.Ficarra G，Carlos R. Syphilis：the renaissance of an old disease with oral implications[J]. Head & Neck Pathology，2009，3（3）：195-206.

8.Murrell G L. Secondary syphilis oral ulcer[J]. Otolaryngology -Head and Neck Surgery，2009，140（6）：942-943.

9.Zhao Z，Gao Q，Song P. A rare case of syphilitic mastoiditis concomitant with neurosyphilis[J]. Otolaryng Head Neck，2015，152（1）：185-186.

10.Petersson F. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma：a review[J]. Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology，2015，32（1）：54-73.

11.Ohe C，Sakaida N，Tadokoro C，et al. Thyroid‐like low‐grade nasopharyngeal papillary adenocarcinoma：report of two cases[J].Pathology International，2010，60（2）：107-111.

12.Oishi N，Kondo T，Nakazawa T，et al. Thyroid-like low-grade nasopharyngeal papillary adenocarcinoma：case report and literature review[J]. Pathology Research & Practice，2014，210（12）：1142-1145.

13.吴若晨，刘红刚．鼻咽部低级别乳头状腺癌的临床病理学观察 [J]．中华病理学杂志，2014，（9）：613-617.

14.Herman D P，Guillaume Lot M D，René Chapot M D，et al. Longterm follow-up of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas：analysis of recurrences[J]. Laryngoscope，2010，109（1）：140-147.

15.Mishra A，Jaiswal R，Amita P，et al. Molecular interactions in juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma：preliminary signature and relevant review[J]. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology，2019，276（1）：93-100.

16.Mcknight C D，Parmar H A，Watcharotone K，et al. Reassessing the anatomic origin of the juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma[J]. J Comput Assist Tomogr，2017，41（4）：559-564.

17.赵艺哗，白玉萍，刘红刚，等．口咽部人乳头瘤状病毒阳性鳞状细胞癌临床病理学观察[J]．中华病理学杂志，2019，48（2）：127-131.

18.Katabi N，Lewis J S. Update from the 4th edition of the world health organization classification of head and neck tumours：what is new in the 2017 WHO blue book for tumors and tumor-like lesions of the neck and lymph nodes[J]. Head Neck Pathol，2017，11（1）：48-54.

19.Hay A，Ganly I. Targeted therapy in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma：the implications of HPV for therapy[J]. Rare Cancers Ther，2015，3：89-117.

20.Pytynia K B，Dahlstrom K R，Sturgis E M. Epidemiology of HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer[J]. Oral Oncol，2014，50（5）：380-386.

21.Woods R S，O R E，Kennedy S，et al. Role of human papillomavirus in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma：a review[J]. World J Clin Cases，2014，2（6）：172-193.

22.Tsimplaki E，Argyri E，Sakellaridis A，et al. Oropharyngeal and laryngeal but not oral cancers are strongly associated with highrisk human papillomavirus in 172 Greek patients[J]. J Med Virol，2017，89（1）：170-176.

23.Marur S，D S G，Westra W H，et al. HPV-associated head and neck cancer：a virus-related cancer epidemic[J]. Lancet Oncol，2010，11（8）：781-789.

24.Fujimaki M，Fukumura Y，Mitani K，et al. Histological subtypes and characteristic structures of HPV-associated oropharyngeal carcinoma：study with Japanese cases[J]. Diagn Pathol，2013，8：211.

25.Singhi A D，Stelow E B，Mills S E，et al. Lymphoepithelial-like carcinoma of the oropharynx：a morphologic variant of HPV-related head and neck carcinoma[J]. Am J Surg Pathol，2010，34（6）：800-805.

26.Jianguo H E，Hua J，Yang B，et al. Liposarcoma of the retropharyngeal space with rapidly worsening dyspnea：a case report and review of the literature[J]. Oncology Letters，2013，5（6）：1939-1942.

27.Gethin-Jones T L，Iii N R E，Morse C R. Surgical management of mediastinal liposarcoma extending from hypopharynx to carina：case report[J]. World Journal of Surgical Oncology，2010，8（1）：1-2.

28.Agarwal M，Singh A，Abrari A，et al. Monophasic synovial sarcoma of posterior pharyngeal wall：a rare case report with unique reconstruction using lateral trapezius flap[J]. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology，2017，274（4）：1-6.

29.Hakeem A H，Hakeem I H. Aggressive monophasic synovial sarcoma involving sublingual gland：first case[J]. National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery，2014，4（2）：239-241.

30.Liu S C，Su W F. Synchronous double cancers of the hypopharynx：malignant fibrous histiocytoma and squamous cell carcinoma[J].Ear Nose Throat J，2014，93（93）：E32-E37.

31.Bergh P，Kindblom L，Gunterberg B，et al. Prognostic factors in chordoma of the sacrum and mobile spine：a study of 39 patients[J].Cancer，2015，88（9）：2122-2134.

32.Kaushik C，Ramakrishnaiah R，Angtuaco E J. Ectopic pituitary adenoma in persistent craniopharyngeal canal：case report and literature review[J]. J Comput Assist Tomogr，2010，34（4）：612-614.