小学英语国际音标教程
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Unit 3 Target Sounds辅音音素(I)
——清浊成对的辅音

Lesson 10 [p] [b]

/p/爆破音

双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻,发音时声带不振动。是字母及字母组合p、pp在单词中发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /p/

pair/peə(r)/一双

lip/lɪp/嘴唇

supper/ˈsʌpə(r)/晚饭

help/help/帮助

pipe/paɪp/管道;烟斗

cap/kæp/帽子

poor/pɔː(r)/贫穷的

copper/ˈkɒpə(r)/铜

upper/ˈʌpə(r)/上面的

/b/爆破音

双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带。是字母及字母组合b、bb在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /b/

cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/卷心菜

rubber/ˈrʌbə(r)/橡皮

bread/bred/面包

book/bʊk/书

bright/braɪt/明亮的

bike/baɪk/自行车

bus/bʌs/公共汽车

bird/bɜːd/鸟

box/bɒks/盒子

1 Listen and write.

(1)_ ride

(2)_ utton

(3)_a_ er

(4)_utterfly

(5)a_ _ le

(6)sto_

2 Listen and circle.

(1)box[b] [p]

(2)stop[b] [p]

(3)happy[b] [p]

(4)cabbage[b] [p]

(5)bubble[b] [p]

(6)pie[b] [p]

(7)bride[b] [p]

(8)puppy[b] [p]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/stɒp/______

(2)/beɪbi/______

(3)/bɜːd/______

(4)/ˈhæpi/______

(5)/'sʌpə(r)/______

(6)/braɪt/______

(7)/kʌp/______

(8)/ˈrʌbə(r)/______

4 Read along.

Peter's plane is plainly painted. Peter is paid plenty to paint planes.

A big black bug bit a big black bear made the big black bear bleed blood.

Lesson 11 [t] [d]

/t/爆破音

双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音。是字母及字母组合t、tt在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /t/

tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/老虎

telephone/telɪfəʊn/电话机

tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/明天

foot/fʊt/脚

heart/hɑːt/心脏

plate/pleɪt/碟子

today/təˈdeɪ/今天

insect/ˈɪnsekt/昆虫

ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/票

tomato/təˈmaːtəʊ/番茄,西红柿

butter/'bʌtə(r)/黄油

/d/爆破音

双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声带。是字母及字母组合d、dd在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /d/

day/deɪ/一天

sudden/'sʌdn/突然的

hand/hænd/手

dear/dɪə(r)/亲爱的

middle/'mɪdl/中间的

nod/nɒd/点头

mind/maɪnd/头脑

odd/ɒd/奇数的

add/æd/增加

1 Listen and write.

(1)pu_ _ ing

(2)_ooth

(3)co_ _ on

(4)_ance

(5)_ie

(6)_ ea

2 Listen and circle.

(1)suddenly[t] [d]

(2)toast[t] [d]

(3)mind[t] [d]

(4)nod[t] [d]

(5)insect[t] [d]

(6)teach[t] [d]

(7)middle[t] [d]

(8)tomorrow [t] [d]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/deɪ/______

(2)/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/______

(3)/dɪə(r)/______

(4)/fʊt/______

(5)/æd/______

(6)/təˈmaːtəʊ/______

(7)/ˈdɒktə(r)/______

(8)/ˈtelɪfəʊn/______

4 Read along.

A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.

Debbie did not destroy Darrell's dishes.

Lesson 12 [k] [g]

/k/爆破音

用舌根抵住后腭,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音。是字母及字母组合k、ck、c、ch在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /k/

cafe/'kæfeɪ/咖啡馆

kill/kɪl/杀死

check/tʃek/检查

card/kɑːd/卡片

kind/kaɪnd/种类

luck/lʌk/好运

bicycle/'baɪsɪkl/自行车

ache/eɪk/疼痛

keep/kiːp/保持

/g/爆破音

用舌根抵住后腭,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音,振动声带。是字母g、gg、gh、gu、gue在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with/g/

guard/gɑːd/警卫

grape/greɪp/葡萄

beggar/'begə(r)/乞丐

glass/glɑːs/玻璃

group/gruːp/组,团体

baggage/'bægɪdʒ/行李

gold/gəʊld/金色

grow/grəʊ/成长

struggle/'strʌgl/奋斗

1 Listen and write.

(1)_ite

(2)lo_ _

(3)_ id

(4)_ _ ost

(5)_ _est

(6)lu_ _ age

2 Listen and circle.

(1)bicycle[k] [g]

(2)kill[k] [g]

(3)guard[k] [g]

(4)baggage[k] [g]

(5)check[k] [g]

(6)kind[k] [g]

(7)group[k] [g]

(8)struggle[k] [g]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/'kæfeɪ/______

(2)/kɑːd/______

(3)/kiːp/______

(4)/eɪk/______

(5)/gɑːd/______

(6)/glɑːs/______

(7)/gəʊld/______

(8)/'begə/______

4 Read along.

No cross,no crown.

Give as good as one gets.

Lesson 13 [f] [v]

/f/摩擦音

上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。是字母及字母组合f、ffe、ph、gh在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /f/

life/laɪf/生活

safe/seɪf/安全的

fruit/fruːt/水果

fly/flaɪ/飞行

belief/bɪˈliːv/相信

cough/kɒf/咳嗽

flush/flʌʃ/脸红

alphabet/ˈælfəbet/字母表

leaf/liːf/叶子

flag/flæg/旗

enough/ɪ'nʌf/足够

photo/'fəʊtəʊ/照片

/v/摩擦音

上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,声带振动,带动摩擦。是字母及字母组合v、ve在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /v/

very/ˈveri/很,非常

have/hæv/有

vase/vɑːz/花瓶

save/seɪv/救助

view/vjuː/看法

carve/kɑːv/雕刻

vain/veɪn/徒劳的

village/'vɪlɪdʒ/村庄

believe/bɪˈliːv/相信

live/lɪv/居住

prove/pruːv/证明

violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/小提琴

1 Listen and write.

(1)_eil

(2)gira_ _ _

(3)dri_ _

(4)ele_ _ ant

(5)lau_ _

(6)ri_ er

2 Listen and circle.

(1)France[f] [v]

(2)believe[f] [v]

(3)belief[f] [v]

(4)alphabet[f] [v]

(5)paragraph [f] [v]

(6)have[f] [v]

(7)prove[f] [v]

(8)office[f] [v]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/flaɪ/______

(2)/ɪ'nʌf/______

(3)/fruːt/______

(4)/'fəʊtəʊ/______

(5)/vjuː/______

(6)/lɪv/______

(7)/ˈveri/______

(8)/pruːv/______

4 Read along.

Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.

Various visitors visited the village.

Lesson 14 [s] [z]

/s/摩擦音

双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出。是字母及字母组合c、s、ce、ss、sc在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /s/

sit/sɪt/坐

nice/naɪs/美好的

scent/sent/气味

sink/sɪŋk/水槽

city/'sɪti/城市

sock/sɒk/短袜

mass/mæs/大批的

race/reɪs/赛跑

rice/raɪs/大米

/z/摩擦音

双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出,振动声带。是字母及字母组合z、s、ze、se在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /z/

zone/zəʊn/地带

puzzle/'pʌzl/谜

use/juːz/使用

zap/zæp/毁坏

zebra/ˈzebrə/斑马

close/kləʊz/关闭

gaze/geɪz/凝视

breeze/briːz/微风

season/'siːzn/季节

1 Listen and write.

(1)cla_ _

(2)_ ea

(3)i_ _

(4)ro_ _

(5)no_ _

(6)do_ _

2 Listen and circle.

(1)sink[s] [z]

(2)zone[s] [z]

(3)use[s] [z]

(4)mass [s] [z]

(5)puzzle [s] [z]

(6)fussy [s] [z]

(7)nice[s] [z]

(8)gaze[s] [z]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/sɪt/______

(2)/sɒk/______

(3)/'sɪti/______

(4)/sent/______

(5)/juːz/______

(6)/'pʌzl/______

(7)/zəʊn/______

(8)/'siːzn/______

4 Read along.

Sarah sent six sweet strawberries. Six sweet strawberries smell sour.

I am amazed it is a craze these days to dance to music of Jazz.

Lesson 15 [θ] [ð]

/θ/摩擦音

上下齿咬舌尖,送出气流,并使舌尖与上齿产生摩擦。是字母组合th在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /θ/

thick/θɪk/厚的

bathroom/'bɑːθruːm/浴室

worth/wɜːθ/价值

death/deθ/死

throat/θrəʊt/喉咙

three/θriː/三

thin/θɪn/薄的

truth/truːθ/真相

theme/θiːm/主题

/ð/摩擦音

上下齿咬舌尖,再送出气流,振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦。是字母组合th在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ð/

this/ðɪs/这个

therefore/'ðeəfɔː(r)/因此,所以

gather/'gæðə(r)/集合

that/ðæt/那个

those/ðəʊz/那些

without/wɪ'ðaʊt/没有

these/ðiːz/这些

brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/兄弟

southern/ˈsʌðən/南方的

1 Listen and write.

(1)fea_ _ er

(2)too_ _

(3)bir_ _ day

(4)clo_ _ es

(5)_ _ umb

(6)fa _ _er

2 Listen and circle.

(1)bathroom [θ] [ð]

(2)farther[θ] [ð]

(3)theater[θ] [ð]

(4)thursday [θ] [ð]

(5)within[θ] [ð]

(6)truth[θ] [ð]

(7)together[θ] [ð]

(8)therefore [θ] [ð]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/deθ/______

(2)/ðiːz/______

(3)/θɪk/______

(4)/wɪ'ðaʊt/______

(5)/θiːm/______

(6)/'gæðə(r)/______

(7)/truːθ/______

(8)/ðɪs/______

4 Read along.

Threethinkidsthrowthickbooks.Thirtymorethinkidsthrowhooks.

Theirotherolderbrotherswearleather.Thatmakestheirmotherbothered.

Lesson 16 [ʃ] [ʒ]

/ʃ/摩擦音

舌身抬起靠近上腭,双唇收圆撅起,气流通过时形成摩擦。是字母及字母组合s、c、sh、ch在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ʃ/

English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/英语

shop/ʃɒp/商店

ship/ʃɪp/船,舰

rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/垃圾

shame/ʃeɪm/羞耻

delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/美味的

shrimp/ʃrɪmp/虾

sure/ʃʊə(r)/确信的

shape/ʃeɪp/形状

/ʒ/摩擦音

舌身抬起靠近上腭,双唇收圆撅起,气流通过时形成摩擦,同时声带振动。是字母及字母组合s、ge在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ʒ/

casual/'kæʒʊəl/随便的

conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/结论

measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/测量

vision/ˈvɪʒn/视野

occasion/əˈkeɪʒn/时机

leisure/'leʒə(r)/空闲

usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/通常

decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/决定

massage/'mæsɑːʒ/按摩

1 Listen and write.

(1)trea_ ure

(2)plea _ure

(3)_ugar

(4)_ _ ell

(5)gara_ _

(6)_ _ip

2 Listen and circle.

(1)shrimp[ʃ] [ʒ]

(2)shame[ʃ] [ʒ]

(3)revision [ʃ] [ʒ]

(4)conclusion[ʃ] [ʒ]

(5)shell[ʃ] [ʒ]

(6)measure[ʃ] [ʒ]

(7)delicious [ʃ] [ʒ]

(8)rouge[ʃ] [ʒ]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/ˈrʌbɪʃ/______

(2)/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/______

(3)/ˈvɪʒn/______

(4)/ˈjuːʒuəli/______

(5)/ʃʊə(r)/______

(6)/ʃrɪmp/______

(7)/dɪˈsɪʒn/______

(8)/'mæsɑːʒ/______

4 Read along.

Should Shawn shave a short man with short hair or a shy man whose shortlegsareshaking?Hervisionisconfusedbythetelevisionequation.

Lesson 17 [ts] [dz]

/ts/塞擦音

舌尖抵住上齿龈,气流在舌齿间逸出,发出短促的/t/音后,紧接着就发/s/这个摩擦音。是字母组合ts、tes在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ts/

parts/pɑːts/零件

moments/'məʊmənts/瞬间

sports/spɔːts/运动

sweats/swets/水珠

students/ˈstjuːdnts/学生

boats/bəʊts/小船

pets/pets/宠物

seats/'siːts/座位

robots/'rəʊbɒts/机器人

targets/ˈtɑːɡɪts/目标

facts/fækts/事实

/dz/塞擦音

发音方式和口形与/ts/一样,是/ts/的浊化形式。是字母组合ds、des在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with/dz/

beds/bedz/床

backgrounds/'bækɡraʊndz/背景

lands/lændz/

fields/fiːldz/田地

commands/kə'maːndz/命令

土地

kinds/kaɪndz/种类

crossroads/ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/十字路口

toads/təʊdz/

birds/bɜːdz/鸟

seeds/siːdz/种子

蟾蜍

1 Listen and write.

(1)ha_ _

(2)gra_ _ _

(3)goa_ _

(4)hea_ _

(5)dar_ _

(6)ri_ _ _

2 Listen and circle.

(1)sweats[ts] [dz]

(2)backgrounds[ts] [dz]

(3)lights[ts] [dz]

(4)moments[ts] [dz]

(5)commands[ts] [dz]

(6)students[ts] [dz]

(7)boyfriends[ts] [dz]

(8)fields[ts] [dz]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/pɑːts/______

(2)/lændz/______

(3)/bedz/______

(4)/spɔːts/______

(5)/kaɪndz/______

(6)/swets/______

(7)/bɜːdz/______

(8)/pets/______

4 Read along.

I packed the jackets and rackets into packets with the sacks.

Edward's seeds are in that child's hands.

Lesson 18 [tʃ] [dʒ]

/tʃ/塞擦音

双唇微开,先用舌的中部抵上齿龈后部,突然张开,使气流从舌和齿龈之间摩擦而出,发类似于“去”音(声带不振动)。是字母及字母组合t、ch、tch在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /tʃ/

cheap/tʃiːp/便宜的

each/iːtʃ/每个

cheek/tʃiːk/面颊

catch/kætʃ/捕捉

touch/tʌtʃ/触摸

future/'fjuːtʃə(r)/未来

chip/tʃɪp/薯条

arch/ɑːtʃ/拱门

rich/rɪtʃ/富有的

/dʒ/塞擦音

双唇微开,先用舌的中部抵上齿龈后部,突然张开,使气流从舌和齿龈之间摩擦而出,发类似于“只”音(声带振动)。是字母及字母组合j、g、(d)ge在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /dʒ/

page/peɪdʒ/页

jack/dʒæk/杰克

courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/勇气

large/lɑːdʒ/大的

just/dʒʌst/只是

luggage/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/行李

edge/edʒ/边缘

job/dʒɒb/工作

June/dʒuːn/六月

1 Listen and write.

(1)wa_ _ _

(2)_ym

(3)_ em

(4)ki_ _ _ en

(5)_eep

(6)pea_ _

2 Listen and circle.

(1)jack[tʃ] [dʒ]

(2)choose[tʃ] [dʒ]

(3)match [tʃ] [dʒ]

(4)badge[tʃ] [dʒ]

(5)each [tʃ] [dʒ]

(6)arch[tʃ] [dʒ]

(7)just[tʃ] [dʒ]

(8)jeep[tʃ] [dʒ]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/tʃiːp/______

(2)/kætʃ/______

(3)/tʃɪp/______

(4)/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/______

(5)/dʒɒb/______

(6)/peɪdʒ/______

(7)/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/______

(8)/edʒ/______

4 Read along.

The chief chewed the cheap cheese.

Can you imagine an imaginary manager imagining an imaginary menagerie?

Lesson 19 [tr] [dr]

/tr/塞擦音

舌尖抵住上齿,做好发/t/的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的/t/音后,紧接着就发/r/这个摩擦音。是字母组合tr在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /tr/

trim/trɪm/修剪

translate/trænzˈleɪt/翻译

travel/ˈtrævl/旅行

tree/triː/树

training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/培训,训练

trade/treɪd/贸易

trip/trɪp/旅行

trick/trɪk/诡计

trace/treɪs/追踪

/dr/塞擦音

发音口形与/tr/一致,是/tr/的浊化,声带振动,是字母组合dr在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /dr/

drift/drɪft/流动

dry/draɪ/a.干的

drudge/drʌdʒ/苦工

drain/'dreɪn/排水管

draft/drɑːft/草图

drunk/drʌŋk/酒醉的

drive/draɪv/开车

drop/drɒp/掉下

drizzle/'drɪzl/细雨

1 Listen and write.

(1)_ _ actor

(2)_ _um

(3)_ _ ack

(4)_ _ aw

(5)_ _ ess

(6)_ _ousers

2 Listen and circle.

(1)travel[tr] [dr]

(2)drift [tr] [dr]

(3)translator [tr] [dr]

(4)drizzle [tr] [dr]

(5)trace[tr] [dr]

(6)draft [tr] [dr]

(7)trip[tr] [dr]

(8)dry[tr] [dr]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/draɪv/______

(2)/triː/______

(3)/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/______

(4)/draɪ/______

(5)/trɪk/______

(6)/trɪp/______

(7)/drɒp/______

(8)/drʌŋk/______

4 Read along.

The tacky tractor trailers trucks.

The drummer drummed and he dreamed to be a great drummer.

Review 3 consonant(I)清浊成对的辅音

1 Listen and circle.

(1)bought port

(2)wait weighed

(3)cave gave

(4)fast vast

(5)ice eyes

(6)mouse mouth

2 Listen and write.

(1)/dʒiːp/______

(2)/'rʌbɪʃ/______

(3)/tuːθ/______

(4)/desk/______

(5)/klɒk/______

(6)/ɡest/______

(7)/frend/______

(8)/'rɪvə(r)/______

3 Form the words with correct letters.

(1)u _ _er

(2)ca _ _age

(3)_ oma_ o

(4)mi _ _le

(5)bi_ ycle

(6)stru_ _ le

(7)o_ _ ice

(8)belie_ e

(9)le _ _on

(10)u_ e

(11)ba _ _room

(12)far _ _er

(13)Engli_ _

(14)deci _ _on

(15)pe_ _

(16)lan_ _

(17)cat_ _

(18)pa_ _

(19)_ _ affic

(20)_ _ ive

4 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the words.

(1)rise [s] [z]

(2)decision [ʃ] [ʒ]

(3)breathe [ð] [θ]

(4)judge [tʃ] [dʒ]

(5)show [ʃ] [ʒ]

(6)worth [ð] [θ]