Unit 3 Target Sounds辅音音素(I)
——清浊成对的辅音
Lesson 10 [p] [b]
/p/爆破音
双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻,发音时声带不振动。是字母及字母组合p、pp在单词中发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /p/
pair/peə(r)/一双
lip/lɪp/嘴唇
supper/ˈsʌpə(r)/晚饭
help/help/帮助
pipe/paɪp/管道;烟斗
cap/kæp/帽子
poor/pɔː(r)/贫穷的
copper/ˈkɒpə(r)/铜
upper/ˈʌpə(r)/上面的
/b/爆破音
双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带。是字母及字母组合b、bb在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /b/
cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/卷心菜
rubber/ˈrʌbə(r)/橡皮
bread/bred/面包
book/bʊk/书
bright/braɪt/明亮的
bike/baɪk/自行车
bus/bʌs/公共汽车
bird/bɜːd/鸟
box/bɒks/盒子
1 Listen and write.
(1)_ ride
(2)_ utton
(3)_a_ er
(4)_utterfly
(5)a_ _ le
(6)sto_
2 Listen and circle.
(1)box[b] [p]
(2)stop[b] [p]
(3)happy[b] [p]
(4)cabbage[b] [p]
(5)bubble[b] [p]
(6)pie[b] [p]
(7)bride[b] [p]
(8)puppy[b] [p]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/stɒp/______
(2)/beɪbi/______
(3)/bɜːd/______
(4)/ˈhæpi/______
(5)/'sʌpə(r)/______
(6)/braɪt/______
(7)/kʌp/______
(8)/ˈrʌbə(r)/______
4 Read along.
Peter's plane is plainly painted. Peter is paid plenty to paint planes.
A big black bug bit a big black bear made the big black bear bleed blood.
Lesson 11 [t] [d]
/t/爆破音
双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音。是字母及字母组合t、tt在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /t/
tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/老虎
telephone/telɪfəʊn/电话机
tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/明天
foot/fʊt/脚
heart/hɑːt/心脏
plate/pleɪt/碟子
today/təˈdeɪ/今天
insect/ˈɪnsekt/昆虫
ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/票
tomato/təˈmaːtəʊ/番茄,西红柿
butter/'bʌtə(r)/黄油
/d/爆破音
双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声带。是字母及字母组合d、dd在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /d/
day/deɪ/一天
sudden/'sʌdn/突然的
hand/hænd/手
dear/dɪə(r)/亲爱的
middle/'mɪdl/中间的
nod/nɒd/点头
mind/maɪnd/头脑
odd/ɒd/奇数的
add/æd/增加
1 Listen and write.
(1)pu_ _ ing
(2)_ooth
(3)co_ _ on
(4)_ance
(5)_ie
(6)_ ea
2 Listen and circle.
(1)suddenly[t] [d]
(2)toast[t] [d]
(3)mind[t] [d]
(4)nod[t] [d]
(5)insect[t] [d]
(6)teach[t] [d]
(7)middle[t] [d]
(8)tomorrow [t] [d]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/deɪ/______
(2)/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/______
(3)/dɪə(r)/______
(4)/fʊt/______
(5)/æd/______
(6)/təˈmaːtəʊ/______
(7)/ˈdɒktə(r)/______
(8)/ˈtelɪfəʊn/______
4 Read along.
A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.
Debbie did not destroy Darrell's dishes.
Lesson 12 [k] [g]
/k/爆破音
用舌根抵住后腭,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音。是字母及字母组合k、ck、c、ch在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /k/
cafe/'kæfeɪ/咖啡馆
kill/kɪl/杀死
check/tʃek/检查
card/kɑːd/卡片
kind/kaɪnd/种类
luck/lʌk/好运
bicycle/'baɪsɪkl/自行车
ache/eɪk/疼痛
keep/kiːp/保持
/g/爆破音
用舌根抵住后腭,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音,振动声带。是字母g、gg、gh、gu、gue在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with/g/
guard/gɑːd/警卫
grape/greɪp/葡萄
beggar/'begə(r)/乞丐
glass/glɑːs/玻璃
group/gruːp/组,团体
baggage/'bægɪdʒ/行李
gold/gəʊld/金色
grow/grəʊ/成长
struggle/'strʌgl/奋斗
1 Listen and write.
(1)_ite
(2)lo_ _
(3)_ id
(4)_ _ ost
(5)_ _est
(6)lu_ _ age
2 Listen and circle.
(1)bicycle[k] [g]
(2)kill[k] [g]
(3)guard[k] [g]
(4)baggage[k] [g]
(5)check[k] [g]
(6)kind[k] [g]
(7)group[k] [g]
(8)struggle[k] [g]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/'kæfeɪ/______
(2)/kɑːd/______
(3)/kiːp/______
(4)/eɪk/______
(5)/gɑːd/______
(6)/glɑːs/______
(7)/gəʊld/______
(8)/'begə/______
4 Read along.
No cross,no crown.
Give as good as one gets.
Lesson 13 [f] [v]
/f/摩擦音
上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。是字母及字母组合f、ffe、ph、gh在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /f/
life/laɪf/生活
safe/seɪf/安全的
fruit/fruːt/水果
fly/flaɪ/飞行
belief/bɪˈliːv/相信
cough/kɒf/咳嗽
flush/flʌʃ/脸红
alphabet/ˈælfəbet/字母表
leaf/liːf/叶子
flag/flæg/旗
enough/ɪ'nʌf/足够
photo/'fəʊtəʊ/照片
/v/摩擦音
上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,声带振动,带动摩擦。是字母及字母组合v、ve在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /v/
very/ˈveri/很,非常
have/hæv/有
vase/vɑːz/花瓶
save/seɪv/救助
view/vjuː/看法
carve/kɑːv/雕刻
vain/veɪn/徒劳的
village/'vɪlɪdʒ/村庄
believe/bɪˈliːv/相信
live/lɪv/居住
prove/pruːv/证明
violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/小提琴
1 Listen and write.
(1)_eil
(2)gira_ _ _
(3)dri_ _
(4)ele_ _ ant
(5)lau_ _
(6)ri_ er
2 Listen and circle.
(1)France[f] [v]
(2)believe[f] [v]
(3)belief[f] [v]
(4)alphabet[f] [v]
(5)paragraph [f] [v]
(6)have[f] [v]
(7)prove[f] [v]
(8)office[f] [v]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/flaɪ/______
(2)/ɪ'nʌf/______
(3)/fruːt/______
(4)/'fəʊtəʊ/______
(5)/vjuː/______
(6)/lɪv/______
(7)/ˈveri/______
(8)/pruːv/______
4 Read along.
Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.
Various visitors visited the village.
Lesson 14 [s] [z]
/s/摩擦音
双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出。是字母及字母组合c、s、ce、ss、sc在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /s/
sit/sɪt/坐
nice/naɪs/美好的
scent/sent/气味
sink/sɪŋk/水槽
city/'sɪti/城市
sock/sɒk/短袜
mass/mæs/大批的
race/reɪs/赛跑
rice/raɪs/大米
/z/摩擦音
双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出,振动声带。是字母及字母组合z、s、ze、se在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /z/
zone/zəʊn/地带
puzzle/'pʌzl/谜
use/juːz/使用
zap/zæp/毁坏
zebra/ˈzebrə/斑马
close/kləʊz/关闭
gaze/geɪz/凝视
breeze/briːz/微风
season/'siːzn/季节
1 Listen and write.
(1)cla_ _
(2)_ ea
(3)i_ _
(4)ro_ _
(5)no_ _
(6)do_ _
2 Listen and circle.
(1)sink[s] [z]
(2)zone[s] [z]
(3)use[s] [z]
(4)mass [s] [z]
(5)puzzle [s] [z]
(6)fussy [s] [z]
(7)nice[s] [z]
(8)gaze[s] [z]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/sɪt/______
(2)/sɒk/______
(3)/'sɪti/______
(4)/sent/______
(5)/juːz/______
(6)/'pʌzl/______
(7)/zəʊn/______
(8)/'siːzn/______
4 Read along.
Sarah sent six sweet strawberries. Six sweet strawberries smell sour.
I am amazed it is a craze these days to dance to music of Jazz.
Lesson 15 [θ] [ð]
/θ/摩擦音
上下齿咬舌尖,送出气流,并使舌尖与上齿产生摩擦。是字母组合th在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /θ/
thick/θɪk/厚的
bathroom/'bɑːθruːm/浴室
worth/wɜːθ/价值
death/deθ/死
throat/θrəʊt/喉咙
three/θriː/三
thin/θɪn/薄的
truth/truːθ/真相
theme/θiːm/主题
/ð/摩擦音
上下齿咬舌尖,再送出气流,振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦。是字母组合th在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /ð/
this/ðɪs/这个
therefore/'ðeəfɔː(r)/因此,所以
gather/'gæðə(r)/集合
that/ðæt/那个
those/ðəʊz/那些
without/wɪ'ðaʊt/没有
these/ðiːz/这些
brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/兄弟
southern/ˈsʌðən/南方的
1 Listen and write.
(1)fea_ _ er
(2)too_ _
(3)bir_ _ day
(4)clo_ _ es
(5)_ _ umb
(6)fa _ _er
2 Listen and circle.
(1)bathroom [θ] [ð]
(2)farther[θ] [ð]
(3)theater[θ] [ð]
(4)thursday [θ] [ð]
(5)within[θ] [ð]
(6)truth[θ] [ð]
(7)together[θ] [ð]
(8)therefore [θ] [ð]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/deθ/______
(2)/ðiːz/______
(3)/θɪk/______
(4)/wɪ'ðaʊt/______
(5)/θiːm/______
(6)/'gæðə(r)/______
(7)/truːθ/______
(8)/ðɪs/______
4 Read along.
Threethinkidsthrowthickbooks.Thirtymorethinkidsthrowhooks.
Theirotherolderbrotherswearleather.Thatmakestheirmotherbothered.
Lesson 16 [ʃ] [ʒ]
/ʃ/摩擦音
舌身抬起靠近上腭,双唇收圆撅起,气流通过时形成摩擦。是字母及字母组合s、c、sh、ch在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /ʃ/
English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/英语
shop/ʃɒp/商店
ship/ʃɪp/船,舰
rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/垃圾
shame/ʃeɪm/羞耻
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/美味的
shrimp/ʃrɪmp/虾
sure/ʃʊə(r)/确信的
shape/ʃeɪp/形状
/ʒ/摩擦音
舌身抬起靠近上腭,双唇收圆撅起,气流通过时形成摩擦,同时声带振动。是字母及字母组合s、ge在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /ʒ/
casual/'kæʒʊəl/随便的
conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/结论
measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/测量
vision/ˈvɪʒn/视野
occasion/əˈkeɪʒn/时机
leisure/'leʒə(r)/空闲
usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/通常
decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/决定
massage/'mæsɑːʒ/按摩
1 Listen and write.
(1)trea_ ure
(2)plea _ure
(3)_ugar
(4)_ _ ell
(5)gara_ _
(6)_ _ip
2 Listen and circle.
(1)shrimp[ʃ] [ʒ]
(2)shame[ʃ] [ʒ]
(3)revision [ʃ] [ʒ]
(4)conclusion[ʃ] [ʒ]
(5)shell[ʃ] [ʒ]
(6)measure[ʃ] [ʒ]
(7)delicious [ʃ] [ʒ]
(8)rouge[ʃ] [ʒ]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/ˈrʌbɪʃ/______
(2)/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/______
(3)/ˈvɪʒn/______
(4)/ˈjuːʒuəli/______
(5)/ʃʊə(r)/______
(6)/ʃrɪmp/______
(7)/dɪˈsɪʒn/______
(8)/'mæsɑːʒ/______
4 Read along.
Should Shawn shave a short man with short hair or a shy man whose shortlegsareshaking?Hervisionisconfusedbythetelevisionequation.
Lesson 17 [ts] [dz]
/ts/塞擦音
舌尖抵住上齿龈,气流在舌齿间逸出,发出短促的/t/音后,紧接着就发/s/这个摩擦音。是字母组合ts、tes在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /ts/
parts/pɑːts/零件
moments/'məʊmənts/瞬间
sports/spɔːts/运动
sweats/swets/水珠
students/ˈstjuːdnts/学生
boats/bəʊts/小船
pets/pets/宠物
seats/'siːts/座位
robots/'rəʊbɒts/机器人
targets/ˈtɑːɡɪts/目标
facts/fækts/事实
/dz/塞擦音
发音方式和口形与/ts/一样,是/ts/的浊化形式。是字母组合ds、des在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with/dz/
beds/bedz/床
backgrounds/'bækɡraʊndz/背景
lands/lændz/
fields/fiːldz/田地
commands/kə'maːndz/命令
土地
kinds/kaɪndz/种类
crossroads/ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/十字路口
toads/təʊdz/
birds/bɜːdz/鸟
seeds/siːdz/种子
蟾蜍
1 Listen and write.
(1)ha_ _
(2)gra_ _ _
(3)goa_ _
(4)hea_ _
(5)dar_ _
(6)ri_ _ _
2 Listen and circle.
(1)sweats[ts] [dz]
(2)backgrounds[ts] [dz]
(3)lights[ts] [dz]
(4)moments[ts] [dz]
(5)commands[ts] [dz]
(6)students[ts] [dz]
(7)boyfriends[ts] [dz]
(8)fields[ts] [dz]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/pɑːts/______
(2)/lændz/______
(3)/bedz/______
(4)/spɔːts/______
(5)/kaɪndz/______
(6)/swets/______
(7)/bɜːdz/______
(8)/pets/______
4 Read along.
I packed the jackets and rackets into packets with the sacks.
Edward's seeds are in that child's hands.
Lesson 18 [tʃ] [dʒ]
/tʃ/塞擦音
双唇微开,先用舌的中部抵上齿龈后部,突然张开,使气流从舌和齿龈之间摩擦而出,发类似于“去”音(声带不振动)。是字母及字母组合t、ch、tch在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /tʃ/
cheap/tʃiːp/便宜的
each/iːtʃ/每个
cheek/tʃiːk/面颊
catch/kætʃ/捕捉
touch/tʌtʃ/触摸
future/'fjuːtʃə(r)/未来
chip/tʃɪp/薯条
arch/ɑːtʃ/拱门
rich/rɪtʃ/富有的
/dʒ/塞擦音
双唇微开,先用舌的中部抵上齿龈后部,突然张开,使气流从舌和齿龈之间摩擦而出,发类似于“只”音(声带振动)。是字母及字母组合j、g、(d)ge在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /dʒ/
page/peɪdʒ/页
jack/dʒæk/杰克
courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/勇气
large/lɑːdʒ/大的
just/dʒʌst/只是
luggage/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/行李
edge/edʒ/边缘
job/dʒɒb/工作
June/dʒuːn/六月
1 Listen and write.
(1)wa_ _ _
(2)_ym
(3)_ em
(4)ki_ _ _ en
(5)_eep
(6)pea_ _
2 Listen and circle.
(1)jack[tʃ] [dʒ]
(2)choose[tʃ] [dʒ]
(3)match [tʃ] [dʒ]
(4)badge[tʃ] [dʒ]
(5)each [tʃ] [dʒ]
(6)arch[tʃ] [dʒ]
(7)just[tʃ] [dʒ]
(8)jeep[tʃ] [dʒ]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/tʃiːp/______
(2)/kætʃ/______
(3)/tʃɪp/______
(4)/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/______
(5)/dʒɒb/______
(6)/peɪdʒ/______
(7)/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/______
(8)/edʒ/______
4 Read along.
The chief chewed the cheap cheese.
Can you imagine an imaginary manager imagining an imaginary menagerie?
Lesson 19 [tr] [dr]
/tr/塞擦音
舌尖抵住上齿,做好发/t/的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的/t/音后,紧接着就发/r/这个摩擦音。是字母组合tr在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /tr/
trim/trɪm/修剪
translate/trænzˈleɪt/翻译
travel/ˈtrævl/旅行
tree/triː/树
training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/培训,训练
trade/treɪd/贸易
trip/trɪp/旅行
trick/trɪk/诡计
trace/treɪs/追踪
/dr/塞擦音
发音口形与/tr/一致,是/tr/的浊化,声带振动,是字母组合dr在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /dr/
drift/drɪft/流动
dry/draɪ/a.干的
drudge/drʌdʒ/苦工
drain/'dreɪn/排水管
draft/drɑːft/草图
drunk/drʌŋk/酒醉的
drive/draɪv/开车
drop/drɒp/掉下
drizzle/'drɪzl/细雨
1 Listen and write.
(1)_ _ actor
(2)_ _um
(3)_ _ ack
(4)_ _ aw
(5)_ _ ess
(6)_ _ousers
2 Listen and circle.
(1)travel[tr] [dr]
(2)drift [tr] [dr]
(3)translator [tr] [dr]
(4)drizzle [tr] [dr]
(5)trace[tr] [dr]
(6)draft [tr] [dr]
(7)trip[tr] [dr]
(8)dry[tr] [dr]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/draɪv/______
(2)/triː/______
(3)/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/______
(4)/draɪ/______
(5)/trɪk/______
(6)/trɪp/______
(7)/drɒp/______
(8)/drʌŋk/______
4 Read along.
The tacky tractor trailers trucks.
The drummer drummed and he dreamed to be a great drummer.
Review 3 consonant(I)清浊成对的辅音
1 Listen and circle.
(1)bought port
(2)wait weighed
(3)cave gave
(4)fast vast
(5)ice eyes
(6)mouse mouth
2 Listen and write.
(1)/dʒiːp/______
(2)/'rʌbɪʃ/______
(3)/tuːθ/______
(4)/desk/______
(5)/klɒk/______
(6)/ɡest/______
(7)/frend/______
(8)/'rɪvə(r)/______
3 Form the words with correct letters.
(1)u _ _er
(2)ca _ _age
(3)_ oma_ o
(4)mi _ _le
(5)bi_ ycle
(6)stru_ _ le
(7)o_ _ ice
(8)belie_ e
(9)le _ _on
(10)u_ e
(11)ba _ _room
(12)far _ _er
(13)Engli_ _
(14)deci _ _on
(15)pe_ _
(16)lan_ _
(17)cat_ _
(18)pa_ _
(19)_ _ affic
(20)_ _ ive
4 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the words.
(1)rise [s] [z]
(2)decision [ʃ] [ʒ]
(3)breathe [ð] [θ]
(4)judge [tʃ] [dʒ]
(5)show [ʃ] [ʒ]
(6)worth [ð] [θ]