2021中国陕西
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附录二 2012年以来,陕西入选“全国十大考古新发现”的考古遗址
Annex II Shaanxi's Archaeological Sites Listed on China's Annual Top 10 Archaeological Sites Discovered since 2012

2012年 陕西神木石峁遗址

Shimao Site, Shenmu, Shaanxi, 2012

石峁遗址系目前国内所见规模最大的龙山时期至夏阶段(属于新石器时代)城址,对进一步理解“古文化、古城、古国”框架下的中国早期文明格局具有重要意义。

Shimao Site, the biggest city site from the Longshan Period to the Xia Dynasty (Neolithic Age) discovered in China so far, is of great significance in China's early civilization under the framework of “ancient culture, ancient city and ancient kingdom.”

2013年 陕西宝鸡石鼓山商周墓地

Shigu Mountain Shang and Zhou Tombs, Baoji, Shaanxi, 2013

石鼓山墓地发现商周墓葬15座,出土文物230余件(组),其中的高领袋足鬲改变了以往“此类鬲不可能晚到西周”的观点。

A total of 15 Shang and Zhou Tombs were discovered in the Shigu Mountain. More than 230 cultural relics were excavated, and the Li (a typical pottery of the Liu family culture in the western Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi) with high neck and bag-shaped foot unearthed there changed the traditional archaeological view that such a vessel didn't exist in the Western Zhou.

2013年 陕西西安汉长安城北渭桥遗址

Weiqiao Site in Chang'an of the Han, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 2013

渭桥遗址位于西安市北郊汉长安城北渭桥遗址北侧,在此相继发掘出三组七座渭桥。其中一号桥是目前世界上发现的最大的木梁柱桥,也是丝绸之路从汉长安城出发后的第一座桥梁。

Weiqiao Site is located in the north of Chang'an City Site of the Han Dynasty, presently the north suburb of Xi'an City. Altogether seven bridges in three groups were excavated. Bridge No. 1 is the world's biggest wooden beam bridge discovered so far, and the first bridge in the Silk Road after departing Chang'an in the Han Dynasty.

2015年 陕西宝鸡周原遗址

Zhouyuan Site, Baoji, Shaanxi, 2015

遗址中的建筑遗址是迄今为止规模最大的西周单体建筑基址,为具有殷移民特色的普通“居址—墓葬区”。宝鸡周原遗址的一系列发现,共同构成了对西周都邑性聚落人群构成和社会结构的新认识。

The building in the site has the biggest single foundation of Western Zhou Dynasty discovered so far and features the ordinary “residence-tomb zone”of the migrants of Yin and Shang Dynasties. The discoveries contributed to new cognition of the population and social structure of city communities in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

2016年 陕西凤翔雍山血池秦汉祭祀遗址

Yongshan Xuechi Sacrifice Site of the Qin and Han Dynasties, Fengxiang, Shaanxi, 2016

该遗址为首次在秦都雍城附近发现的与古文献记载相吻合,时代较早、规模最大、性质明确、持续时间最长,且功能结构趋于完整的国家大型祭祀遗址。

It is the first sacrifice site discovered near Yongcheng, the capital of Qin Kingdom, and complies with ancient records. It features early history, big scale, definite nature, long existence and completeness in function and structure as a large-scale national sacrifice site.

2017年 陕西高陵杨官寨遗址

Yangguanzhai Site, Gaoling, Shaanxi, 2017

墓葬年代为庙底沟文化时期,是国内首次确认的庙底沟文化大型成人墓地。

The site is a large-sized adult tomb of the Miaodigou Civilization Period confirmed for the first time in China.

2017年 陕西西安秦汉栎阳城遗址

The Yueyang City Site of Qin and Han Dynasties, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 2017

遗址内首次出土了清晰的“栎阳”陶文,确认了“商鞅变法”发生地正是栎阳。栎阳城是中国城市发展阶段上的重要环节,对研究秦汉都城的规划、中国城市的发展史都有重要价值。

Pottery inscribed with clear characters "Yueyang" were first unearthed at the site, proving "ShangYang's Reform" took place in Yueyang. As an important step in China's city development, Yueyang City is of great value to study the capital planning of the Qin and Han dynasties as well as the evolution history of China's cities.

2018年 陕西延安芦山峁新石器时代遗址

Lushanmao Neolithic Site, Yan'an, Shaanxi, 2018

该遗址以四座台城式建筑群为核心,面积超过200万平方米。四座台城中最大的“大营盘梁”部分分布着三座院落,由北部一座大型院落和南部两座小型院落构成“品”字形布局。

The site is centered on four Taicheng-style buildings, covering an area of more than 2 million square meters. The largest of the four Taicheng "Da Ying Pan Liang" department is distributed with three courtyards—a large courtyard in the north and two small courtyards in the south, forming a layout of the Chinese character "pin" (品).

2018 陕西澄城刘家洼东周遗址

Liujiawa Site of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Chengcheng, Shaanxi, 2018

遗址由城址、居址和基地组成,发掘清理出大量青铜器以及金器、玉器、铁器、陶器和漆木器等珍贵文物。推断这里是芮国后期的都城遗址及墓地,该遗址的发现填补了芮国后期历史的空白。

The site, composed of the city part, the residence part and the base of the city, was excavated a large number of valuable cultural relics like bronze, gold, jade, iron, pottery and lacquered wood artifacts. It is inferred that this is the capital city site and cemetery in later period of Ruiguo (one of vassal states during the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period), which fills the gap in the history of this period. The discovery of the site has filled a gap in the history of late Rui.

2019年陕西神木石峁遗址皇城台

The Imperial Platform of Shimao Site, Shenmu, Shaanxi, 2019

石峁城址皇城台是内城和外城重重拱卫的核心,或已具备了早期“宫城”性质,是目前东亚地区保存最好、规模最大的早期宫城建筑,展现了黄土高原上一处神秘王国都邑的极致辉煌。

Surrounded and protected by the inner and outer cities, the Imperial Platform of Shimao Site may have already functioned as an early imperial city. It is the best preserved and the largest early palace complex in East Asia, showing the ultimate glory of the mysterious kingdom capital on the Loess Plateau.