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Status meeting and reports
Communication is key for a successful penetration test. Regular meetings should be scheduled between the testing team and the client organization and routine status reports issued by the testing team. The testing team should present how far they have reached and what vulnerabilities have been found up to that point. The client organization should also confirm whether their detection systems have triggered any alerts resulting from the penetration attempt. If a web server is being tested and a WAF was deployed, it should have logged and blocked attack attempts. As a best practice, the testing team should also document the time when the test was conducted. This will help the security team in correlating the logs with the penetration tests.
WAFs work by analyzing the HTTP/HTTPS traffic between clients and servers, and they are capable of detecting and blocking the most common attacks on web applications.