边民生活政治:滇越跨境民族的记忆、心境与行动
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Abstract

For the geographical convenience,cross-border people often interact in countries’ border areas,which challenge people to build the orderly frontier society. How to make border people communicate with each other orderly and construct a stable society with more interests of countries and border people,nation leaders and scholars have studied for many years. Leaders try their best to meet people’s material-cultural needs and cultivate their national identity by improving local living environment with more different external policies and money,and make them take part in building the frontier consciously. It’s effective to cultivate and strengthen people’s national identity with the nation-leading strategies. Seeing the ideal Chinese effect of the construction,the Vietnamese government began to develop their border areas with more money and policies. However,for longer wars,Vietnam does not have enough economic resources to develop border environment with the same beginning as China. The fact of objective developing gap will promote Vietnamese border people to walk into Chinese border village. So,it’s more difficult to build orderly Chinese frontier society. Moreover,for the frontiers remote Chinese central areas,strategies sometimes can’t play a role and obtain ideal results effectively for national will.

The existence of the above two problems inspired scholars to study cross-border minorities. Scholars often study border people’s psychology;cross-border walking behavior and its negative effect based on national border building from the national interest perspective,and then suggest several policies. It’s an effective research method. People’s research results provided many good ideas for solving border problems. But in fact,border minorities are key factors during the time of building border areas,leading ideas for national interest don’t benefit local people forever,and so that,many decisions can’t serve local people effectively. For the knowing of theoretical and applied researching,the paper will study border problems innovatively for border people’s interest against the public research methods. The paper will study border problems with respecting the frontier’s subjective will fully and seeing them as special groups with primordial and constructive characteristics.

The basic narrative logic of the paper is that author focused on the China-Vietnam border area in Yunnan Province. border people’s real living firstly based on scientific definition of “Border people living politics”. It’s different from usual nation-leading researching methods. The studying way can cultivate border people’s national identity and learn many scientific laws. About its specific contents,the author talked about the relationship among nation,borderland and border people,then told us the difficulty and complexity of studying border problems and put forward some means of solving problems with traditional thinking. After that,the author analyzed difficulties affected on border social stability based on the comprehensive knowledge of Yunnan-Vietnamese border people and acquainting with their history memory,ethnic psychology and transnational walking actions. Finally,the author put forward the definition of “Border people living politic logic” conclusively. The author thought that people must build orderly frontier society with border people’s interests. That is,In order to construct and maintain orderly frontier society,high level government leaders should design and carry out national frontier policy system and make border people realize and have more national identity consciously.

Undeniably,border people-leading and nation-leading views are two kinds of important methods. Generally,they are two autonomic methodologies. The two studying ways often lead to people to get the ideas of illegal or legal,peaceful living or rebellious action. Scholar must accumulate enough research achievements about these problems,they have qualified with more comprehensive “border-countries” perspective to study and try their best to learn scientific tactics of building border areas benefited nation and local ethnic groups,Which is a dis-avoiding research paradigm whoever make earnest efforts to study border ethnic groups and border problems.

Key Words:Border People,Well-ordered Society,Life Politics