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7.2 症状体征名词
嗳气 belching
便秘 constipation
便潜血 occult blood in stool
便血 hematochezia
肠鸣音亢进 hyperactive bowel sound
肠鸣音消失 bowel sound absence
肠鸣音异常 bowel sound abnormality
大便失禁 fecal incontinence
大便颜色异常 abnormal stool colour
胆汁尿 choluria
腹强直 abdominal rigidity
腹痛 abdominal pain
肝大 hepatomegaly
肛门痉挛 anal spasm
黑便 melena
会阴疼痛 perineal pain
痉挛性肛部痛 proctalgia fugax
卡塔格纳三联征 Kartagener triad
可见肠蠕动 visible peristalsis
黏液便 mucous stool
呕吐 vomiting
呕血 haematemesis
排便困难 difficult defecation
排便习惯改变 change in bowel habit
盆腔疼痛 pelvic pain
气胀痛 gas pain
蠕动亢进 hyperperistalsis
上腹痛 epigastric pain
食管痉挛 esophagism
吞咽困难 dysphagia
胃气胀 bloating
胃痛 stomachache
胃灼热 heartburn
下腹痛 lower abdominal pain
消化不良 dyspepsia
胰腺肿大 pancreatic enlargement