附录三 不同坐标系中的热传输方程
这里给出的是ρ,μ,k(即κ)为常数的牛顿流体的传输方程。诸式中括号{}内为黏滞损耗,除系统中速度梯度较大者外,通常都可以忽略。
直角坐标系(x,y,z):
柱坐标(r,φ,z):
球坐标(r,θ,φ):
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(1) 这里给出的是ρ和μ为常数的牛顿流体的动量传输方程,所谓牛顿流体是遵从牛顿粘滞定律的流体。