3.2　Production Sheet　生产指示书

3.2.1　lntroduction　简介

In the apparel company, cutting and manufacturing of products is planned on orders or on a forecast of these orders. These activities are done within the purchas-ing, manufacturing and production control departments.49

In order to produce a style, the purchasing department must have ordered and ensured delivery of necessary materials. Production control must have been sched-uled into the factory plan and ensure that other functional departments involved in the process of producing this product are aware of its requirements.50The manufac-turing department must have ensured its capacity.And get enough labor and machin-ery.In order to accomplish these tasks, the personnel and engineering departments have become involved in staffing, and ensuring all equipment is available.

After goods have been finished and sent to the warehouse, the order may be released for shipment to the customer. From this point, the distribution center begins to process the order.In order to meet the customer's requirements, the distribution center must be aware of the destination and shipping date of the order.Then it must prepare staff for picking and packing goods.Once goods are completed, they are transferred to the warehouse.Through the in-process monitoring system, which has tracked work through the production cycle, the production control department and the warehouse are notified.

3.2.2　Example Analysis　案例分析

From the preceding overview of the production functions and activities, we can see how the various functions interrelate and how the uses of a computer system to monitor and control this work, and simplify the communications between the various areas are involved.51The production order indicates the working procedure and other details.The following information should be shown out：

（1）Fabrics and accessories needed.

（2）Style&quantity.

（3）Color assortment.

（4）Size distribution&size specification.

（5）Shipping marks&packing method.

（6）Delivery date and other production detail.

Table 3-7　Production Order

Words and Expressions

be aware of[bi：ə'weə ɔv，]知道的；注意到的

communication[kə'mju：nikeiʃən]沟通，联络

style[stail]款式

production order[prə'dʌkʃən'ɔ：də]生产通知单

pocket opening['pɔkit'əupəniŋ]袋口

casual wear['kæʒjuəl weə]休闲装

pleat[pli：t]褶裥（广东话：活褶）

dart[da：t]省（广东话：死褶）

garment wash['ga：mənt wɔʃ]成衣水洗

crotch/crutch[krɔtʃ/krʌtʃ]裤裆

waistband['weIstbænd]腰头

inseam['insi：m]内接缝（广东话：内长）

size assortment[saizə'sɔ：tmənt]尺码分配

carton box['ka：tən bɔks]纸箱

shipping mark['ʃipiŋ ma：k]正箱唛

side mark[said ma：k]侧箱唛

plaids[plædz]格子布

khaki['ka：ki]卡其色

matching color['mætʃiŋ'kʌlə]配色

production sketch[prə'dʌkʃən sketʃ]生产图样

measurement/meas.['meʒəmənt]尺寸

facing['feisiŋ]贴边

bearer['bεərə]袋衬；背带

clean finish[kli：n'finiʃ]净加工，还口

over-lock stitch['əuvə-lɔk stitʃ]包缝线迹

edge-stitched[edʒ-stitʃ]]缝边线迹（广东话：缉边线）

pocket-bag['pɔkit-bæg]袋布

front fly[frʌnt flai]前门襟（广东话：前纽牌）

seam allowance/S. A.[si：m ə'lauəns]缝份，缝头（广东话：子口）

belt-loop[belt-lu：p]襻带（广东话：裤耳）

bartack[ba：tæk]打套结（广东话：打枣）

horizontal[hɔri'zɔntl]水平的

thread tacking[Wred'tækiŋ]打线结

waist tag[weist tæg]吊牌，腰卡

pocket flasher['pɔkit'flæʃə]袋卡

price ticket[prais'tikit]价格卡

packing method['pækiŋ'meWəd]包装方法

center crease line['sentə kri：s lain]中心折缝线，中骨线

cardboard['ka：dbɔ：d]纸板

button-holing['bʌtn-'həuliŋ]打扣眼（广东话：打纽门）

poly-warp['pɔli-wɔ：p]塑胶袋

side-seam pocket[said-si：m'pɔkit]侧口袋

pocket-bag depth['pɔkit-bæg depW]袋布深

single needle['siŋgl'ni：dl]单针

double needle['dʌbl'ni：dl]双针

procedure[prə'si：dʒə]程序

sticker['stikə]标签

packing list['pækiŋ list]包装表

solid color['sɔlid'kʌlə]单色

solid size['sɔlid saiz]单码

inscription paper[in'skripʃən'peipə]横贴纸

case pack label[keis pæk'leibl]外箱贴纸

engineering department[endʒi'niəriŋ

di'pa：tmənt]工程部

leisure wear['leʒə weə]休闲装*

slant pocket[sla：nt'pɔkit]侧缝斜袋*

cross crotch[krɔs krɔtʃ]十字裆*

lined crotch[laind krɔtʃ]一字裆*

fish dart[fiʃ da：t]鱼形褶，腰间橄榄省*

box-pleat[bɔks-pli：t]箱形褶裥（广东话：工字褶）*

inverted-pleat[in'vətidpli：t]暗褶（广东话：内工字褶）*

tuck[tʌk]裥*

pin tuck[pin tʌk]针裥*

accordion pleat[ə'kɔ：djənpli：t]风琴褶*

sunray pleat['sʌnrei pli：t]太阳褶*

gathers['gæðəz]折裥，皱褶（广东话：碎褶）*

frill[fril]小绉边褶*

ruffle['rʌfl]大皱边，皱褶*

seam pocket[si：m'pɔkit]摆缝袋，缝骨袋*

straight pocket[streit'pɔkit]直袋*

tape[teip]卷尺；胶带；带条

curved pocket[kə：vd'pɔkit]弯袋*

coined/cashed pocket[kɔind/kæʃt'pɔkit]裱袋*

jetted/welt pocket['dʒetid/velt'pɔkit]滚边袋*

hexagonal pocket[hek'sægənəl'pɔkit]六角袋*

“J”shaped pocket[dʒei ʃeipt'pɔkit]“J”形袋*

patch pocket[pætʃ'pɔkit]贴袋*

peach shaped pocket[pi：tʃ ʃeipt'pɔkit]杏形袋*

ruler shaped pocket['ru：lə ʃeipt'pɔkit]曲尺袋*

round cornered pocket[raund'kɔ：nəd'pɔkit]圆角袋*

bellows pocket['beləuz'pɔkit]风琴袋*

square shaped pocket[skwεə ʃeipt'pɔkit]方角袋*

three pointed pocket[Wri：'pɔintid'pɔkit]三尖袋*

zipper pocket['zipə'pɔkit]拉链袋*

concealed zipper[kən'si：ld'zipə]隐形拉链

covering stitch['kʌvəriŋ stitʃ]绷缝线迹*

chain stitch[tʃein stitʃ]链式线迹*

blind stitch[blaind stitʃ]暗缝线迹*

wrap-seam[ræp-si：m]包缝缝型

zig-zag stitch['zigzæg stitʃ]Z形线迹

joining crotch['dʒɔiniŋ krɔtʃ]接缝裤裆*

pins/clips[pinz/klips]针，夹*

folding size[fəuldiŋ saiz]折衣尺寸*

pocket flap['pɔkit flæp]袋盖*

flat-seam[flæt-si：m]平缝*

fell seam[fel si：m]对折缝（广东话：埋夹缝）*

knife pleat[naif pli：t]剑褶*

Exercises

1.Translate the following terms into Chinese.

（1）center crease line

（2）bearer

（3）clean finish

（4）over-lock

（5）engineering

（6）pocket-bag

（7）front fly

（8）side panel

（9）seam allowance

（10）belt-loop

（11）bartack

（12）catch facing

（13）cross crotch

（14）pocket opening

（15）straight pocket

（16）production order

（17）slant pocket

（18）casual wear

（19）leisure wear

（20）coined pocket

（21）pleat

（22）dart

（23）box-pleat

（24）inverted-pleat

（25）patch pocket

（26）tuck

（27）pin tuck

（28）accordion pleat

（29）sunray pleat

（30）bellows pocket

（31）packing method

（32）seam pocket

（33）three pointed pkt.

（34）garment wash

（35）concealed zipper

（36）waistband

（37）thread tacking

（38）inseam

（39）waist tag

（40）size assortment

（41）pocket flasher

（42）carton

（43）price ticket

（44）frill

（45）plaids

（46）matching color

（47）tape

（48）cardboard

（49）design sketch

（50）button-holing

（51）poly-warp

（52）solid color

（53）solid size

（54）double needles

（55）case pack label

（56）wrap-seam

（57）zig-zag stitch

（58）packing list

（59）covering stitch

（60）chain stitch

（61）blind stitch

（62）pocket flap

（63）facing

（64）flat-seam

（65）fell seam

（66）accessory

（67）buckle loop

（68）stitch type

（69）shipping mark

2.List the major information shown in the production order.

3.Try to prepare a sample order based on the following production sketches（Closed Fitting Jeans）.