四、语法结构法

语法结构主要是指各种时态、语态、谓语和非谓语形式等。语法考查主要是检测同学们对语言环境的理解和对语言知识的准确运用能力。

On Oct.16，2016，Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-11 mission（任务），Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong，met the press（新闻发布会）Sunday ahead of Monday's launch.

Sitting under a national flag,the astronauts 1 in good spirits and answered several questions.

" 2the job is challenging,risky and dangerous,there is nothing more I would rather do."Jing Haipeng,50,who is commander of this mission,told reporters.It will be Jing's 3 spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in March 2012.

On Monday，China successfully launched（发射）manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11 carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33 days.The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in 4 China's Gobi desert at 7：30 am Beijing time Monday with a Long March-2F Y11 carrier rocket.The spacecraft has entered its designated orbit（轨道）.The launch 5 a success by Zhang Youxia，about 19 minutes after the blast-off（发射）.

Three weeks before the task,the family members of Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong still knew nothing.Chen Dong has been a （an） 6 for many years before joining the space team.He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons.One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen 7 away from home.When he was a pilot,he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission.

Chen Dong described the experience as“no seeing，no 8”.But with the help of Virtual Reality（虚拟现实）（VR）technology，astronauts will meet their family during free time.“If I see them（family members），it will be different somehow.” Chen said.

For Jing,he looks very calm.In his first space mission on ShenzhouⅦ,his wife was so nervous 9 she almost did not sleep during these days.Now that it is his third,his wife has 10 it.

解析 本文主要介绍了神舟十一号飞船执行任务的具体情况。景海鹏和陈冬执行飞行任务，景海鹏担任指令长，总飞行时间为33天。

1.C appear in good spirit “表现出良好的精神状态”。

2.B 前后分句为让步关系。故填although。

3.C 由空格后介绍了他的另外两次飞行可知，这是他第三次进入太空。

4.A 由常识可知酒泉卫星发射中心在中国西北部的戈壁滩。

5.B 由语境可知答案为B。

6.C 由下文中的“When he was a pilot...”可知答案为C。

7.A 本题属于考查语法结构知识题。根据下文中的时间段“for half a year”可知此处应该用延续性动词，结合上下文和语境可知该处应用现在完成时态。故答案为A。

8.D 由下文可知，见不到就不会想念。

9.D so...that “如此……以至于”。

10.A get used to...“习惯于……”。