第二部分 解题技巧指导
一、词汇复现法
词汇复现题多为原词、同义词和反义词的再现。在解答这类题目时,我们应在理解全文的基础之上,联系上下文或文意寻找所需要的信息,选定正确答案。如果不能瞻前顾后而断章取义,往往会错选答案,导致丢分。
September is almost here,and that means it's time to go back to school!For Chinese students,most 1 start on September 1st.Except for(除了)first-year students,most of you know you will share summer stories with the 2 classmates from last year.But in American schools,students are getting ready for classes a little bit 3.
First of all,American schools don't all start 4 the same day.Classes 5 at any time between August and September.Every school decides 6 their classes will begin.If the summer is 7,then schools will usually start a little later.
In American high schools,8 divide subjects into different levels.Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses based on their abilities and interests.This 9 that every year American students will go to different classrooms for each class.They will meet 10 classmates and teachers in each one.Also,students will go to school a few days earlier to pick their schedule(课程表).
解析 本文主要讲述中美两国的学校有何不同之处。每年9月1日是中国学生开学的日子,大部分学生会在这一天与同学分享自己的暑假生活,但美国学生开学日期不固定。中国的班级是固定的,而美国高中是选课制,班级是不固定的。
1.D 本题属于词汇复现题。由前句内容,尤其是从前一句“...it's time to go back to school.”中的school可知,此句意思为“对中国学生来说,大部分学校在9月1日开学”。所以本题答案为D。
2.B 由上文中的“Except for first-year students...”可推知,该处是指与相同的同学分享暑假里所发生的事。
3.A 本题是词汇复现题。由前文内容和本句中转折连词But以及下一段中第一句“First of all,American schools don't start on the same day.”可知答案为A。differently“不同地”与same“相同的”在意义上存在相反。
4.A 具体某一天前介词常用on。
5.D 本题是词汇复现题。由上一句中的start,可以判断本句用begin。
6.C 由上下文可知,每所学校可以自己根据情况决定什么时候开学。
7.B 本句意为“如果夏天天气炎热,学校通常都会晚点开学”。
8.B 由上下文可知,把课程分为不同级别应该是老师做的事。故答案为B。
9.C 由上下文可知答案为C。
10.D 本题是词汇复现题。全文在讲中美学校的不同,中国学校班级是固定的,开学会遇到same classmates,而美国会遇到different teachers and classmates。different的另一种表达即new。