第二部分 解题技巧指导

一、词汇复现法

在中考英语完形填空中，词汇复现是考查对象之一。所谓的词汇复现即原词、同义词、近义词和反义词的再次出现。这类题目主要考查考生对词性转换、词形变化和词义迁移的综合运用能力。我们在做此类题目时，可以联系本句或上下文义思做出相应的排除和筛选，以得出正确答案。

Gina was a thirteen-year-old girl. Her mother was seriously 1, and because of the illness, she lost all of her hair.

One day，Gina went to buy some 2 for her mother. On the way to the hospital，walking past a shop，she saw the window placed with a beautiful yellow wig（假发）. She thought that her mother would look beautiful in the wig, 3 she wanted to buy it for her mother as a Christmas present. However，the wig cost 15 dollars and Gina couldn't 4 it. Finally，Gina begged the shopkeeper to keep it for her until Christmas Eve and the shopkeeper 5.

（　）1．A. ill

B. hurt

C. old

D. shy

（　）2．A. food

B. books

C. medicine

D. clothes

（　）3．A. and

B. so

C. but

D. if

（　）4．A. borrowed

B. wear

C. stand

D. afford

（　）5．A. refused

B. promised

C. laughed

D. performed

解析 本节选文主要讲述了吉娜想为因生病而掉光头发的妈妈买个假发作为圣诞礼物，但是她没有足够的钱买，请求店主为她保留假发到圣诞节的故事。

1．A由下文的“because of the illness”可知，吉娜的妈妈病得很严重，故答案为A。本题属于词汇复现类题目。我们在解答本题时，可以根据本句中的名词illness“疾病”，推知妈妈生病了，而不是hurt“受伤”，old“年老”或shy“害羞的”。

2．C由上下文可知吉娜是去医院给妈妈买药。

3．B由前后因果关系可知该空用so。

4．D由转折连词however可推知，吉娜负担不起买假发的费用。

5．B由上文吉娜请求店主为她保留到圣诞节可知，店主应该是“答应”为吉娜保留假发。