◇　代词、关系代词

1. All employees are subject to evaluations and promotions as recommended by ______ direct supervisors.

A. theirs

B. them

C. they

D. their

【答案】D

【解析】句意：经直接领导推荐后，所有的员工都会接受评估，评估合格后才能升职。空格处修饰名词，因此选择形容词性物主代词。选择D。be subject to使经历；依…而定；受…支配。

2. The Internet offers an extra opportunity for retailers and service providers to advertise ______ goods and services.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. themselves

【答案】B

【解析】空格后面直接接名词短语goods and services，因此空格处应填所有格代词，故选B。extra额外的，特别的。opportunity机会。retailer零售商，零售企业。advertise广告。

3. Medical researchers have developed several experimental forms of cancer treatment ______ seem effective in fighting the disease.

A. that

B. who

C. whichever

D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】句子缺少连接两个分句的连词和后一分句的主语，因此应填主格关系代词。先行词forms为物，因此用that来引导。故选A。 researcher研究员。experimental试验的。effective有效的。

4. Because Amsterdam is a city ______ has conference centers and cultural venues, it is an ideal place for the annual conference.

A. what

B. there

C. that

D. why

【答案】C

【解析】句意：由于阿姆斯特丹城中设有会议中心和文化场馆，因此那里是举办年度大会的理想之地。空格处引导定语从句，且空格处在从句中做主语，因此用that。venue集合地点，会场。

5. The manager is arranging interviews with anyone ______ wants to be considered for the teem supervisor position.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. whoever

【答案】A

【解析】空格后接动词wants，因此空格应填主格关系代词。先行词anyone表示人，故选A。 arrange确定，准备。consider考虑。supervisor上司。 position职位。

6. Qualcomm, ______ develops wireless communications technology, said its net income rose to $138.7 million in the previous quarter.

A. whom

B. what

C. which

D. whoever

【答案】C

【解析】空格部分为修饰名词 Qualcomm的关系从句。空格后面直接接动词 develops，故空格处应填主格关系代词。故选 which 。 communications technology通讯技术。net income纯利。quarter 1个季度。

7. Ms. McMahon would like to speak with ______ attended the annual accounting seminar in Phoenix last weekend.

A. anyone

B. however

C. everybody

D. whoever

【答案】D

【解析】代词anyone和复合关系词whoever都带有“任何人”的意思，根据空格后的动词attended可知此处引导从句，故选复合关系词whoever。若填anyone，要用anyone+who结构。

8. The video tape for job training is affordable; in addition, ______ comes with a manual in three different languages without an additional charge.

A. he

B. its

C. it

D. she

【答案】C

【解析】句意：工作培训录像带价格合理；此外，它还将赠送一本由三种语言写成的手册。空格处指代前面的the video tape作主语，因此选择it。

9. Supporters are urging him to take legal action against the demonstrators, several of ______ are former members of the board.

A. what

B. whom

C. they

D. this

【答案】B

【解析】句中两个分句之间没有连词，因此空格处应选关系代词来连接。空格作为of的宾语，同时指代前面的the demonstrators，因此用宾格关系代词。故选B。urge催促。legal法律上的。demonstrator示威者。 former以前的。

10. Tina prefers to travel throughout the world by ______ because of the great amount of freedom she experiences.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

【答案】C

【解析】句意：蒂娜喜欢独自周游世界，因为这样能充分体验自由。空格处为介词by的宾语，且此处意为“她自己”，因此选择C。

11. The Wyler managers are very displeased that the design recommendations ______ submitted were entirely rejected.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. theirs

【答案】A

【解析】空格后直接接动词submit，因此空格处填入主格代词 they最恰当，空格前省略了引导关系代词从句的that\which，故选A。 recommendation推荐，劝告。submit提交。reject拒绝。

12. The enclosed catalogue will help ______ make the right decision about the best tools for your needs.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

【答案】A

【解析】空格位于动词help后面，做help的宾语，因此选择宾格代词you，故选A。enclosed 附上。make a decision决定。tool工具，器具。

13. Gringold Inc. is seeking a design consultant ______ has exceptional skills and broad experience within the textile industry.

A. he

B. if

C. who

D. because

【答案】C

【解析】空格部分修饰名词design consultant并引导后面的关系代词从句，先行词design consultant表示人，且后面直接接动词，因此填入主格关系代词who，故选C。exceptional卓越的。broad广阔的。textile industry纺织产业。

14. The indicated prices seem high, but it can be expected that ______ are open to further negotiation.

A. them

B. they

C. their

D. themselves

【答案】B

【解析】句意：尽管标价似乎很高，但应该可以进一步讨价还价。空格处在that引导的从句中做主语，应选择主格代词they。indicate指出，标明。negotiation谈判，磋商。

15. Most Australians are ethnic Europeans ______ ancestors relocated to the continent during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. that

【答案】B

【解析】关系代词从句的先行词为ethnic Europeans，空格后直接接名词，因此空格处应填所有格关系代词，意为“欧洲人的先人们”。故选B。 ethnic种族的。 ancestor祖先。relocate迁徙。continent大陆。

16. Ms. Sabine Arnaud was responsible for opening the Asian offices, ______ have been more cost-effective than those in the Oakdaie area.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】空格后由动词have，因此应用主格关系代词，排除D项。先行词the Asian offices表示事物，排除B项。空格前有逗号，不能用that，故选A。cost-effective有成本效益的。

17. Most people use identification cards of one kind or another to access bank accounts or to enter ______ workplace.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. themselves

【答案】B

【解析】空格处位于名词workplace前，修饰名词workplace，因此用所有格代词，故选B。 identification card身份证。access进入……，使用。bank account银行账户。 workplace工作岗位，车间。

18. Deeffield Communications guarantees that ______ you are, our wireless phones will allow anyone to contact you instantly.

A. whenever

B. whoever

C. whatever

D. wherever

【答案】D

【解析】句子表示“不论您在哪”，因此应选择复合关系副词 wherever，故答案为D。 guarantee保证(担保)。wireless phone无线电话。instantly立刻。

19. I have not yet had the opportunity to review the company’s proposal ______, but it has already been submitted to Mr. Shahein.

A. me

B. mine

C. my

D. myself

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我还没找到机会亲自审阅公司的提议，不过我已经把它递交给了沙欣先生。此处意为“我还没亲自…”，因此选择myself。opportunity机会，时机。 review 审查；回顾。proposal提议，建议。submit提交，递交。

20. Cocoa farmers couldn’t produce enough high-quality beans to feed demand, ______ has pushed up prices for the wholesale market.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whose

【答案】C

【解析】空格前是一个完整的句子，没有可以作为空格先行词的名词。空格位于逗号后面，应选择关系代词指代前面整个句子。which可用来引导非限制性从句，故选C。produce生产。bean豆。 feed demand满足需求。push up向上推。 wholesale批发。

21. ______ is very important to maintain communication with your office and clients while you are traveling.

A. It

B. There

C. He

D. That

【答案】A

【解析】空格位于主语的位置，根据句意可知句子的真正主语为后面的to不定式，因而空格处应填入形式主语it。故选A。maintain保持。client顾客。

22. Mr. MacKay’s knowledge of the Canadian marketplace will enable ______ to deliver a report that ultimately ensures continuing investor confidence.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

【答案】C

【解析】句子结构为enable A to do，意为“使A能够做……”。空格位于及物动词enable后，因此应填入宾格代词。故选C。himself只有主语和宾语一致时才使用。enable A to d0使A能够做…。 deliver发表(演说等)。ultimately最终。ensure使确定。investor投资者。confidence确信。

23. We need to have all the materials ready for ______ annual shareholders’ meeting on June 20th.

A. we

B. our

C. us

D. ourselves

【答案】B

【解析】空格位于名词词组annual shareholders meeting前，因此应当填入物主所有格代词，故选择our，B项为正确答案。 material材料。share holder股东。

24. Our visit to the power plant was very pleasant, with the supervisor ______ welcoming us upon our arrival.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们此次的发电站之行非常愉快，我们一到那里，主管便亲自迎接。根据句意，此处意为“亲自、自己”，应选表示强调的反身代词。 power plant 发电站。pleasant愉快的，高兴的。supervisor管理者，主管。

25. We found that individuals ______ eat dairy products frequently are much less likely to become obese.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whoever

【答案】A

【解析】句子为关系代词从句，先行词为表示人的individuals，因此应当用主格关系代词who来引导。故选A。dairy product奶制品。 frequently经常。be likely to很有可能…。 obese肥胖的。

26. The Westminster Foundation at Pittsburgh is coordinated by a board ______ membership includes alumni, students, staff and faculty at Pittsburgh University.

A. that

B. who

C. whose

D. which

【答案】C

【解析】空格后的membership为名词，空格前的先行词board表示一群人，根据句意，空格处应填所有格关系代词，故选C。 coordinate构成。alumni(alumnus的复数形式)校友。faculty教职员，全体教员。

27. When delivering a speech in front of a large crowd, ______ is advisable to rehearse your lines first in front of your friends.

A. there

B. what

C. which

D. it

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在一大群人面前正式演讲时，最好先在朋友面前排演一下。空格处为主句的主语，选项中还有D项it最恰当。deliver发表演说；陈述；递送。advisable明智的，可取的。rehearse排练。

28. Ms. Dumas, ______ excellent market analysis helped us to foresee that the take over attempt would fail, has been promoted.

A. whose

B. where

C. which

D. who

【答案】A

【解析】从空格开始到fall是插入语修饰MS. Dumas的结构。空格后有名词短语excellent market analysis，句意为“Dumas的优秀的市场报告”，因此空格处应填所有格关系代词whose，故选A。analysis分析。foresee预见。takeover接收。attempt试图。promote晋升。

29. It will take at least two weeks for the board members to review ______ work on the budget proposals.

A. ours 

B. we

C. our

D. us

【答案】C

【解析】空格位于名词work前面，限定名词，因此应当填入所有格代词，故选C。at least至少。board董事会，委员会。budget预算。proposal企划案。

30. Because the recruitment consultant has been unable to headhunt a high-profile marketer，we may need to hire someone ______.

A. us

B. our

C. ourselves

D. ours

【答案】C

【解析】句子是一个完整句，并不缺少代词的成分，因此只能选择表强调的“反身代词”，强调“我们自己来雇佣a high-profile marketer”。故选C。consultant咨询家，顾问。headhunt寻找(人才等) 。high-profile受到很多(注目和关心)。

31. The assistant manager was sent to the waiting room to dismiss ______ who were obviously not qualified for the role.

A. them

B. themselves

C. those

D. that

【答案】C

【解析】空格处为被定语从句“who were……the role”修饰的指示代词，惯用表达those who意为“做……的人们”因此C项为正确答案。 waiting room候机室。dismiss解散。be qualified for有资格……。

32. I found ______ to be diligent and conscientious of everything he does in the work place; we’re all impressed with his progress.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我发现他对所有的工作都十分认真尽责，他的进步给我们留下了深刻印象。空格处作及物动词found的宾语，且句子的主语I与宾语不同，所以选择宾格代词him。be impressed with对…有深刻的印象，铭记。conscientious认真的，尽责的，勤勤恳恳的。

33. The unemployment rate of Maxwell County is lower than ______ of Eastville, one of the richest regions in the country.

A. that

B. these

C. those

D. this

【答案】A

【解析】空格部分表示“Eastville的失业率”，空格处应填指示代词来指代前面的名词The unemployment rate，The unemployment rate为单数名词，故选A。unemployment rate失业率。region区域。

34. Our customer service representatives help customers ______ they need help.

A. whenever

B. whoever

C. whichever

D. whatever

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们的客服代表随时帮助有需要的顾客。根据句意，此处意为“无论何时”，选择复合关系代词whenever。

35. Government regulators are expected to begin investigating all of the ventures in ______ the investment firm has speculated.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. what

【答案】C

【解析】空格位于介词in后，应填宾格关系代词，排除D项。先行词为all of the ventures表示事物，因此用which来引导，故选C。 that不能用于“介词+that”结构，是错误的。regulator监督者。expect A to do希望A做……。speculate in(on)投资于…。

36. One member of our clerking staff has experience as a salesperson at Rutherford, while ______ used to be a cashier at Kent Duty Free.

A. either

B. any

C. another

D. other

【答案】C

【解析】句子表示“其中一个…，而另一个…”，选项中能和one搭配使用的只有another，因此C项为正确答案。clerk店员。salesperson售货员，营业员。cashier现金出纳员。duty free免税店。

37. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ______ for me?

A. one

B. such

C. this

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper。故选项A正确。

38. The country is attracting many companies, most of ______ need to restructure their operations to account for the lack of infrastructure there.

A. which

B. that

C. them

D. how

【答案】A

【解析】空格位于介词of后面，应用宾格关系代词。先行词companies表示事物，所以选which，故A项为正确答案。 restructure调整，改组。account for形成，构成。infrastructure基础设施。

39. The chapter on reimbursements in the employee handbook advises ______ to report any travel expenses to the financial department.

A. our

B. us

C. we

D. ourselves

【答案】B

【解析】句型advise sb. to do sth. 空格需要填入advises的宾语，因此应填宾格代词us。reimbursement退还，返还。handbook手册。advise A to do建议A做…。

40. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s.

A. those 　

B. ones

C. any  　 

D. all

【答案】A

【解析】考点：代词。those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语境。ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。

41. The recently constructed Huntington branch was notified that the company founder ______ would attend its opening day celebration.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【答案】A

【解析】that从句是一个完整句，根据句意可知出席开幕活动的也是the company founder本身，因此填表强调的反身代词。故选A。 recently最近。notify通报。founder创立者。celebration庆典。

42. If you have any information regarding the identity of the man ______ left his car parked in the lot overnight, please contact the security department.

A. who 

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】此题为关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the man表示人，关系从句缺少主语，因此选择主格关系代词，故选A。identity身份。lot停车场。contact练习。security保安。

43. Much of the project has been done, and ______ will be finished in two days.

A. the other　 

B. another

C. the rest　   

D. the others

【答案】C

【解析】句意：工程的大部分都已结束，剩余部分将于两天后完成。考查代词和名词的用法。此处project“工程”是一个抽象概念；the other“两者中的另一个”，another“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，the others“其他的”，都用于替代可数名词，故都不符合题干。而the rest既可替代可数名词，也可替代不可数名词，意为“剩余的，其他的”，故答案选C。

44. Any graduate students ______ research paper is selected for publication in a journal will receive a scholarship.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在期刊上发表研究论文的研究生都会得到奖学金。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为人，且空格处修饰后面的名词，因此选择所有格代词whose。

45. Ms. Adams is hoping that the committee officers will consider ______ request for a new computer system soon.

A. herself

B. she

C. her

D. hers

【答案】C

【解析】空格位于名词request前面，句子表示“……的要求”，因此应填所有格代词，故选C。committee委员会。0fficer职员，职工。consider考虑。request for要求。

46.He is not ______. He is the ______ man in the streets.

A. somebody; average

B. somebody; common

C. something; ordinary

D. anyone; general

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他不是什么大人物，他只是街上一个普通的人。考查不定代词和形容词词义辨析。前空表示“大人物”，用something，后空表示“平凡的”，一般用ordinary，故答案选C，其他选项不符合句意。

47. For ______ pursuing the position of regional director, applications are being processed in conference room A 1.

A. ones

B. who

C. those

D. they

【答案】C

【解析】在关系从句中笼统的表示“……的人们(物品)”的单词是those。故选C。pursue追求。position职位。regional地域的。director管理人员。application志愿(书)。process处理。

48. The woman managed to send her three children to universities but ______ came to see her when she was old and seriously ill.

A. none　 

B. all　

C. neither 

D. both

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这位妇女成功地将她的三个孩子送进了大学，但是当她老了，患了严重的病后，却没有一个人来看她。考查不定代词的辨析。从前半句可知，她有三个子女，表示“三者”之中没有一个人时应该用none，而neither用于两者之间，all和both都是肯定，不符合句意。

49. Ms. Wagner has always tried to set ______ apart from the other teachers by taking an active interest in her students’ progress.

A. herself

B. hers

C. theirs

D. themselves

【答案】A

【解析】句意：瓦格纳女士一直积极关注学生的进步，这是她努力做到异于其他老师的地方。set oneself apart from意为“使自己与…有差别”，为固定搭配。

50. We are going to implement newly developed teleconferencing technologies, ______ will greatly improve interoffice communication.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. who

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们即将采用新开发的电话会议技术，这将极大地改善办公室与办公室之间的沟通。逗号后边的句子为修饰technologies的定语从句，先行词technologies是事物，并且空格处在定语从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词 which。 inter office办公室之间的。