Chapter 1教育类 Edu ca tion
List 1
n. 雄心；抱负；野心；精力
➢ You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力, 你的抱负是可以实现的。
搭配
➢ achieve ambition 实现抱负
➢ awaken an ambition 唤起野心
➢ great ambition 伟大的抱负
➢ out of ambition 出于野心
近义词 desire; intent; purpose
ambitious美[æm'bɪʃəs] ★★★
adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；有抱负的
➢ They ventured on an ambitious program of reform. 他们贸然采取一项野心勃勃的改革计划。
➢ Only ambitious students get the best marks. 有抱负的学生才能取得最好的成绩。
搭配
➢ ambitious politician 有野心的政客
➢ be ambitious for sth. 对……有野心的，渴望得到某物
➢ be ambitious of success 渴望成功
近义词 arduous; aspiring; desirous; eager; enterprising
seek美[siːk] ★★★★★
vt. 寻求；追求；试图
vi. 寻找
➢ Some nations will seek the change of their energy supply sources to reduce carbon emissions. 为了减少碳排放,一些国家试图改变他们的能源供应来源。
搭配
➢ seek help 求助
➢ seek information 搜集情报
➢ seek industriously 努力追寻
➢ seek through 搜遍
近义词 explore; hunt; look for; search
professional美[prə’feʃənl] ★★★★
adj. 职业的；专业的；专门的
n. 专业人员
➢ He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员。
搭配
➢ professional standard 专业水平
近义词 expert; well-skilled
attainment美[ə'teɪnmənt] ★
n. 达到；获得；成就；才能； 学识
➢ That will help lead you to the attainment of your goals. 那会有助于你达到目标。
近义词 accomplishment; achievement; success; fulfilment
enterprising美[‘entərpraɪzɪŋ] ★
adj. 有事业心的；有进取心的；有魄力的
➢ She is certainly the most enterprising woman. 她无疑是最有事业心的女人。
近义词 adventurous; ambitious; venturous
specialize美[‘speʃəlaɪz] ★★★
vi. 专攻
➢ He specializes in history. 他专门研究历史。
搭配
➢ specialize in 专攻；精通
近义词 concentrate; focus; major in
obligate美[‘ɑbləˌgeɪt] ★
v. 使负有义务；强迫
adj. 有义务的；必要的
➢ He felt obligated to help. 他觉得有责任予以帮助。
近义词 require; force
underestimate美[ˌʌndər'estɪmeɪt] ★
n. 低估
v. 低估
➢ Don’t underestimate the difficulties of the work. 不要低估了这项工作的艰巨性。
➢ You shouldn’t underestimate the risks of the enterprise. 你不应低估这一计划的风险。
近义词 undervalue; underrate
n. 制服
adj. 一致的；统一的
➢ The students are wearing school uniforms. 学生们穿着校服。
➢ Lack of uniform standards is a problem. 缺乏统一标准是个问题。
搭配
➢ wear a uniform 穿着制服
➢ school uniform 校服
➢ in uniform 穿着制服
近义词 costume; dress; suit
innovation美[ˌɪnə'veɪʃn] ★★★
n. 创新；革新
➢ In the age of global competition, design innovation is vital. 在全球激烈竞争的时代,设计创新至关重要。
搭配
➢ introduce an innovation 采用一项革新
➢ radical innovations 彻底的改革
➢ technical innovations 技术革新
近义词 novelty; invention; origination; revolution
male美[meɪl] ★★★★★
adj. 男性的；雄性的
n. 男子；雄性动物
➢ In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. 在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
➢ The male is physically stronger than the female. 男性在身体上要比女性强壮。
近义词 masculine; manly; manlike
female美[‘fiːmeɪl] ★★★★
adj. 女性的；雌性的
n. 女性；雌性动物
➢ The male and female genders are equal. 男性和女性是平等的。
搭配
➢ elegant female 举止文雅的女人
近义词 feminine; womanly
labor美[‘leɪbər] ★★★
n. 工人；劳工；工作
➢ Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才无非是工作和勤奋。
➢ I’m a strong believer in the dignity of labor. 我深信劳动的尊严。
近义词 work; task; job
division美[dɪ’vɪʒn] ★★★★
n. 划分；除法；部门；分开
➢ The divisions between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be. 现在社会上各阶级的划分不像过去那样明显了。
搭配
➢ administration division 行政部
➢ division among... ……之间的分裂
➢ the division of business 营业部
近义词 section; separation; department; classification
victim美[‘vɪktɪm] ★★★★
n. 受害者；受骗者；牺牲
➢ He was the victim of injustice. 他是不公平的牺牲者。
搭配
➢ accident victim 事故的遇难者
近义词 sufferer
domestic美[də’mestɪk] ★★★★
adj. 家庭的；国内的；驯养的
➢ Myvalue for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs. 我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。
近义词 homemade
violence美[‘vaɪələns] ★★★★
n. 猛烈；暴力；暴行
➢ People strongly oppose violence and war. 人们强烈反对暴力和战争。
➢ The act of violence made people boil with anger. 这种强暴的行为令人发指。
搭配
➢ brutal violence 野蛮的暴行
近义词 force; anger; rage
chronic美[‘krɑːnɪk] ★★★
adj. 长期的；慢性的；惯常的
➢ There is a chronic unemployment problem in America. 在美国存在长期失业问题。
➢ chronic disease 慢性病
distribution美[ˌdɪstrɪ'bjuːʃn] ★★★
n. 分布；分发；分配；散布；销售量
➢ The species of plant has a very w ide distribution. 这种植物的分布范围很广。
搭配
➢ forbiddistribution 禁止散发
➢ fairdistribution 公平分配
近义词 delivery; sharing; allocation; division
volunteer美[ˌvɑːlən'tɪr] ★★★★
n. 志愿者；（自行生长的）植物
v. 自愿做……
➢ He is a volunteer at off time. 在业余时间，他是个志愿者。
➢ They volunteer for good causes. 他们自愿做好事。
搭配
➢ volunteer suggestion 主动提出建议
➢ volunteer for service 自愿服兵役
comm un ity美[kə’m juːnəti] ★★★★
n. 社区；社会；公众；共同体；团体；共享
➢ Everyone should invest some time in community service. 每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上。
➢ There is a strong sense of community in this town. 这个镇上有一种强烈的社区意识。
➢ establish a community 建立一个社团
➢ serve the community 为社会服务
➢ community hospital 社区医院
近义词 social group
discrimination美[dɪˌskrɪmɪ’neɪʃn] ★★
n. 歧视；鉴赏力；辨别
➢ He is passionately opposed to racial discrimination. 他极端反对种族歧视。
搭配
➢ racial discrimination 种族歧视
➢ religious discrim ination 宗教歧视
➢ discrimination between right and wrong 区别正确与错误
近义词 discernment; distinction; prejudice; bias
racial美[‘reɪʃl] ★★★
adj. 种族的；人种的
➢ We should not have racial discrim ination. 我们不该有种族歧视。
➢ Anew law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice. 一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。
近义词 ethnic
prejudice美[‘predʒudɪs] ★★★
n. 偏见；伤害
vt. 伤害；使……存偏见；使偏袒
➢ Ajudge must be free from prejudice. 法官必须不抱成见。
➢ Anew law has been brought into discourage racial prejudice. 一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。
➢ arouse prejudice 引起偏见
➢ break down prejudice 消除偏见
近义词 favoritism; partiality
minority美[maɪ’nɔːrəti] ★★★
n. 少数；少数民族；未成年
➢ There are 55 minorities in our country. 我国有55个少数民族。
近义词 subgroup
dynamic美[daɪ’næmɪk] ★★★★
adj. 动力的；动态的；有活力的；【音】力度变化的
n. 动力；动力学
➢ We are looking for dynamic persons to be salesmen. 我们正在寻找充满活力的销售人员。
➢ Adynam ic government is necessary to meet the demands of a changing society. 一个有活力的政府必须适应社会的改变。
搭配
➢ dynamic personality 充满活力的性格
近义词 active; energetic; lively
conform美[kən’fɔːrm] ★★★
v. 使一致；遵从
➢ His ideas do not conform to mine. 他的想法和我的不一致。
➢ Students are required to conform to the rules. 学生被要求遵守规则。
搭配
➢ conform to 顺应
近义词 agree; obey; adapt; correspond
civilization美[ˌsɪvələ'zeɪʃn] ★★
n. 文明；开化；教养
➢ Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
➢ The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years. 人类经数千年才文明开化。
搭配
➢ modern civilization 现代文明
➢ spiritual civilization 精神文明
➢ Oriental civilization 东方文明
➢ Western civilization 西方文明
近义词 cultivation; culture
consumerism美[kən’sjuːmərɪzəm]
n. 商品的消费和销售性服务；消费主义；用户至上主义
➢ They have clearly embraced western consumerism. 他们显然完全接受了西方的消费主义观念。
➢ Consumerism ideology appeared in the special phrase of modern history. 消费意识形态是在现代历史的特殊时期出现的。
privacy美[‘praɪvəsi] ★★★
n. 隐居；隐私；秘密；私生活
➢ I object to our privacy being invaded. 我反对我们的隐私权受到侵害。
aesthetic美[es’θetɪk] ★★★
adj. 美学的；审美的；有美感的
➢ It also shows the aesthetic values of the time. 它也反映出当时的社会审美时尚。
➢ Music induces aesthetic feeling in us 音乐使我们产生美感。
➢ These pictures give us aesthetic satisfaction. 这些画给我们带来了美的享受。
搭配
➢ aesthetic education 美育
➢ aesthetic enjoyment 审美享受
➢ aesthetic judgment 审美能力
➢ aesthetic sense 美感
➢ aesthetic standards 审美标准
近义词 artistic; beautiful
neighborhood美[‘neɪbəˌhʊd] ★
n. 邻近的地区；邻居；附近
➢ He lives somewhere in the neighborhood. 他住在附近某处。
近义词 vicinity
enrollment美[ɪn'roʊlmənt] ★
n. 登记；注册；入伍；入会
➢ The school has an enrollment of 2000 pupils. 学校有2000人注册。
近义词 membership; registration; admission; acceptance
academic美[ˌækə'demɪk] ★★★★
adj. 学院的；学术的；理论的
n. 大学教师，大学生；学者，学究
➢ Applicant must possess good conduct and obtain satisfactory academic results. 申请者必须拥有良好品性,并考获令人满意的成绩。
搭配
➢ academic discussion 学术讨论
➢ academic institution 学术机构
➢ academic qualifications 学术资格
➢ academic research 学术研究
近义词 collegiate; educational; instructional; scholastic