第二节 模板句型
一、开头段常用句型
1. The chart (curve, graph, diagram, picture, table) shows（suggests, describes,
reveals, compares, uncovers, summarises, illustrates)____________________________.
图表显示（表明，描述，揭示，比较，揭露，总结，阐明）了_____________________。
2. It can be seen from the chart (curve, graph, diagram, picture, table) that____________________________.
从图表中可以看出________________________。
3. We can see from the chart (curve, graph, diagram, picture, table) that__________________________.
我们从图表中可以看出_____________________。
4. It is quite clear/obvious/apparent/evident from the chart (curve, graph, diagram,
picture, table) that_________________________________.
显然，从图表中可以看出______________________________。
5. The chart (curve, graph, diagram, picture, table) provides some interesting data
regarding_______________________.
该图为我们提供了有关的有趣数据___________________________。
6. This is a curve graph which describes the trend of__________________________.
这个曲线图描述了的趋势___________________________。
7. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table___________________-.
如图所示____________。
8. According to the charts/figures________________________.
根据这些表（数字）_________________________。
9. As is shown in the table___________________.
如表格所示_______________________。
10. From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that____________________. /It is
clear/apparent from the chart that__________________.
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）地看到__________________。
11. This table shows the changing proportion of a & b from_____________to__________________.
该表格描述了从__________到____________期间a与b比例关系的变化。
12. The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in_______________________.
该图以饼图的形式描述了__________________________的总体趋势。
二、表示“增加（上升） 、减少（下降） 、不变、波动”的常用句型
1._______________(year) witnessed/saw a sharp rise in. ________
_________年，急剧上升。
2. The number sharply went up to________________.
数字急剧上升至__________________。
3. A increased by________________.
A增长了__________________。
4. A increased to________________.
A增长到______________________。
5. There is an upward trend in the number of___________________.
数字呈上升趋势_____________________。
6. A considerable increase/decrease occurred from____________to__________________.
从_______________________到______________期间发生了急剧的上升/下降。
7. From this year on，there was a gradual decline/reduction in the_____________________,
reaching a figure of_________.
从这年起，逐渐下降至_______________。
8. decreased year by year while___________increased steadily.
逐年减少，而逐步上升。
9. From__________to____________, the rate of decrease slows down.
从____________到___________，下降速率减慢。
10. Over the period from_________to__________, the_________remained level.
在_________至_____________期间，______________基本不变。
11. The number of___________remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
_________月（年）至_________月（年） ，________的数量基本不变。
12. The table shows the changes in the number of______________over the period from_____________
to________________.
该表格描述了在_______年至__________年间_________数量的变化。
13. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in___________________.
从图中可以看出，____________________发生了巨大的变化。
14. As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of________________.
如图所示，两条曲线描述了______________的波动情况。
15. The numbers fluctuate during________________.
数字在_________期间波动。
16. The trend reversed from______________.
趋势从_______________开始反转。
三、最高点和最低点
1. The figures of__________peaked at_________in(month/year).
_________的数目在_________月（年）达到顶点，为____________。
2. The situation of__________reached a peak of (a high point at)_______%.
____________的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为百分之___________。
3. The figures/situation bottomed out in___________.
数字（情况）在_____________达到底部。
4. The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字（情况）达到底部（低谷） 。
四、倍数和比率
1. The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of____________.
这些图表明___________的数目增长了三倍。
2. A is____________times as much/many as B.
A是B__________的倍。
3. The number of A is twice/three times as much as that of B.
A的数量是B的两/三倍。
4. The percentage of___________stayed the same between_______and__________.
_________至_________期间，________的比率保持不变。
5. The percentage remained steady at____________.
比率维持在_______________。
6. The percentage of____________is slightly larger/smaller than that of__________________.
________________的比率比__________的比率略高（低） 。
7. high/low/great/small/ percentage
比率高（低）
五、比较
1. be similar to___________________
与__________________相似
2. be the same as___________________
与__________________相同
3. There are a lot of similarities/differences between________________and_________________.
____________________与______________之间有许多相似（不同）之处。
4. A has something in common with B.
A与B有共同之处。
5. The difference between A and B lies in__________________.
A与B之间的差别在于___________。
6. There is not a great deal of difference between_________and_____________.
__________与_____________的区别不大。
7. A occupies only 5%, which stands in marked contrast to the 95% of B.
A只占5%，而B占95%，二者形成鲜明对比。
8. The number of_________is much/slightly larger/smaller than that of_______________.
_________的数量比__________的数量略高（低） 。
六、时间
1. in the years from_______to___________________
从_______年到___________年期间
2. in the years between___________and__________
从________年到_________年期间
3. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998
从1995年至1998年这三年的时间里
4. from then on/from this time onwards
从那时起
5. at 5 a.m.
早晨5点
6. in January
1月
7. on 1st September 2005
2005年9月1日
8. by 2011
到2011年
9. until 2011
直到2011年
10. for the period of/during the period of/over the duration of__________years
在_________年的时间里