英国《金融时报》原文阅读精选集(二)
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英国《金融时报》原文阅读精选集 Vol.12

东京的俄罗斯女仆咖啡厅

坐落于新宿区的ItaCafe是东京首家俄罗斯主题女仆咖啡厅,由日本人Omori和俄罗斯cosplay模特Reznikova创建。在这里,两种截然不同的文化以令人意外的方式交织在一起。俄式的风格和日本女仆咖啡厅文化的碰撞,究竟产生了怎样的火花?

测试中可能遇到的词汇和知识:

drab单调的,乏味的[dræb]

haphazard随意的,杂乱的[hæp'hæzərd]

jaundiced患黄疸病的,有偏见的['dʒɔːndɪst]

slurp啜食,饮食出声[slɜːp]

riotous放纵的,放荡的['raɪətəs]

animated栩栩如生的,动画片的['ænɪmeɪtɪd]

bashfully害羞的['bæʃfl]

borscht罗宋汤[bɔːʃ]

servile卑屈的,奴隶的['sɜːvaɪl]

flirtatious调情的[flɜːr'teɪʃəs]

slosh 泼,溅,搅动[slɒʃ]

furtive偷偷的['fɜːtɪv]

tipsy微醉的['tɪpsi]

zany滑稽的,愚蠢的['zeɪni]

阅读马上开始,建议您计算一下阅读整篇文章所用的时间,对照下方的参考值就可以评估出您的英文阅读水平。

Postcard from … Tokyo(704 words)

By Matthew Bremner

On first viewing, the ItaCafe, located in the Shinjuku neighbourhood of Tokyo, is a bit drab. Its haphazard decoration and jaundiced lighting give it the look of a school canteen. If you look a little more carefully, however, what seemed boring is, in fact, bizarre — the unlikeliest of cultural fusions.

On one wall, there is a large Vladimir Putin calendar, on another, a faux-fireplace adorned with Christmas decorations, and across from that, in the corner, a Soviet tank made of cardboard. The café is full — Japanese salarymen sit at tables, slurping vodka from shot glasses and laughing riotously at their companions' jokes. In between these tables, three young Russian women dressed in bright red maids costumes move gracefully, talking animatedly to the diners in Japanese, who smile bashfully from behind spoonfuls of borscht.

The café, which opened last October, is the first Russian-themed “maid café” (meido kissa in Japanese) in Tokyo. Maid cafés, which have become increasingly popular since the first opened in 2001, were originally aimed at fans of Japanese animation and manga comics, in which maids frequently feature. Customers come to be served by physical manifestations of these characters, who not only dress in provocative costumes but act in an innocent, servile manner, calling their clients “master” or “mistress” and serving them with compliments as well as food (there are male equivalents too, “butler cafés”). In some establishments, maids spoon-feed customers, flirt and cast love spells — although diners are strictly forbidden from physical contact, asking for maid's phone numbers or taking unauthorised photographs.

Anastasia Reznikova, ItaCafe's co-founder, however, is keen to stress that this café is different from a typical meido kissa. “Although maid-themed, we will not be preparing love potions nor treating customers in a particularly flirtatious manner,” she tells me. “We talk to our guests, but we will not be cleaning their ears!”

Reznikova, originally from Moscow, has long had a passion for anime and manga, becoming famous online as a cosplayer, a performance art in which she dresses up to represent specific characters from the films and comics. She tells me she had always wanted to live in Japan and was able to do so when her current business partner, Takuya Omori, visited Russia two years ago to recruit new cosplayer models.

Indeed, Reznikova enjoyed the following years in Tokyo so much that she began looking for ways to prolong her stay. “I talked with Omori-san about how I could extend my visa, and he came up with the idea of opening up a maid café,” she tells me. “That way I could get a working visa.” The pair set up a campaign on a crowdfunding website hoping to raise ¥250,000 (£1,800). However, the idea proved so popular they were able to raise more than ¥3m.

I watch while Reznikova and her team slosh dark purple borscht into bowls from a bubbling pot in the restaurant's kitchen. To accompany the soup, they serve up piroshki, Russian dumplings, and a traditional vinegarette salad. After a shaky start — none of the girls were experienced cooks or waitresses — business has begun to go well. “We only serve Russian food and drink in the café,” she tells me. “We wanted to create a place in which locals can come to sample classic home cooking and understand a little more of the culture.”

Some of the customers, of which all are men, seem initially unsure of the food, sniffing at it and making furtive glances at their dining companions before finally being charmed into trying it by the effusiveness of Reznikova and her team. “I think we have been successful in getting people to sample dishes they had previously never tried or even heard of,” she says.

The young Muscovite is wearing a faux Russian military jacket and army boots. “I always dress in character when at the café because part of our income comes from charging customers for photos.” At that moment, a group of tipsy Japanese businessmen asks Reznikova over for a photo. She agrees, lining the men up in front of the miniature tank. She pulls a variety of zany faces and hand gestures. The four fully grown men in suits do the same.

请根据你所读到的文章内容,完成以下自测题目:


1.What makes the author feel bizarre in the first paragraph?

A.The unfamiliar manga culture in Japan.

B.The riotous behaviors of Japanese salarymen.

C.Its haphazard decoration and jaundiced lighting.

D.The strange culture fusion of Japan and Russia.

答案答案:D.The strange culture fusion of Japan and Russia. 解释:但是,如果你仔细看,就会发现这家看似无趣的咖啡厅很怪异,它是两种文化最奇特的融合。


2.Waitresses in maid cafés can offer the following services except____?

A.sitting on their clients' laps and calling them “master”.

B.spoon-feeding their costumers and casting love spells.

C.serving them with compliments as well as food.

D.taking authorised photographs with their clients.

答案答案:A.sitting on their clients’ laps and calling them “master”. 解释:在女仆咖啡厅,与服务员身体接触、要服务员的电话或在未经允许的情况下拍照是被严格禁止的。


3.Anastasia Reznikova came to Japan two years ago as ____.

A.a waitress in a maid café.

B.a fashion model.

C.ItaCafe's co-founder.

D.a cosplayer model.

答案答案:D.a cosplayer model. 解释:两年前,Takuya Omori来到俄罗斯招募cosplay模特,Reznikova借此机会来到了日本。


4.What is the purpose of this article?

A.To Introduce the interesting maid café culture in Japan.

B.To introduce Russian food culture's influence in Japan.

C.To introduce Reznikova's successful story of starting her own business.

D.To introduce the unique Russian-themed maid café in Tokyo.

答案答案:D.To introduce the unique Russian-themed maid café in Tokyo. 解释:本篇文章介绍了东京的第一家俄罗斯主题的女仆咖啡馆。