高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法+同步学练测(乱序版)(全集)
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Word List 29

mine/ maIn / n. 矿藏 v. 开采,挖掘 pron. 我的(名词性物主代词)

[例] coal mine 煤矿 // A friend of mine sent me a postcard this morning. 今天早晨,我的一个朋友给我寄来了一张明信片。

[参] miner(n. 矿工)

answer/ ˋaːnsə / n. 答案 v. 回答,应答;接电话

[考] 1. in answer to 回答;响应 2. answer for 负责

journalist/ ˋdʒɜːnəlIst / n. 记者,新闻工作者

[例] Tom was a journalist of a local TV station. 汤姆是当地一家电视台的记者。

multiply/ ˋmʌltIplaI / v.(multiplied, multiplied, multiplying)(使) 相乘;增加

[记] 词根记忆:multi(多)+ply(重叠)→增加

[例] Eight multiplied by one equals eight. 8乘以1等于8。

circle/ ˋsɜːkl / n. 圆圈 v. 围起来,环绕

[记] 词根记忆:circ(圆,圈)+le→圆圈

[例] They sat in a circle round the fire. 他们围着炉火坐成一圈。// The birds circled around in the air. 鸟儿在空中盘旋。

meet/ miːt / v.(met, met, meeting) 遇见,会面;满足 n. 集会

[例] It is nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。// meet the demands/needs 满足要求 // sports meet 运动会

follow/ ˋfɒləʊ / v. 跟随;遵循;仿效

[考] 1. as follows 如下 2. follow one's advice 听从某人的劝告

[参] following(adj. 以下的,接下来的)

gift/ gIft / n. 赠品;礼物;天赋,才能

[记] 联想记忆: 举起(lift)礼物(gift)向别人炫耀

[例] Sarah found her little son had a gift for rock music when he was just five years old. 萨拉在她的小儿子5岁时发现他在摇滚音乐上有天赋。

[考] have a gift for对…有天赋

forever/ fərˋevə / adv. 永远地,永恒地

[例] No one can live forever. 没有人能够永生。

victim/ ˋvIktIm / n. 受害人,牺牲品

[记] 词根记忆:vict(征服)+im→被征服的→受害人,牺牲品

联想记忆: 胜利者(victor) 不是受害者(victim)

[例] He was the victim of a road accident. 他是一场交通事故的受害者。

therefore/ ˋðeəfɔː / adv. 因此,所以

[例] The equipment is complicated and therefore expensive. 这种仪器结构复杂,因此价格昂贵。

spare/ speə / adj. 空闲的;多余的,剩余的 vt. 提供;匀出,分出

[用] 1. spare time 空闲时间 2. spare(sb.) some time(为某人) 抽出时间 3. spare no effort(to do sth.) 不遗余力(做某事): I'll spare no effort to help you. 我将不遗余力地帮助你。

blame/ bleIm / n./vt. 责备,责怪

[用] 1. be to blame(for...)应(为…)受到责备: Tom is to blame for his carelessness. 汤姆应该为他的粗心大意受到责备。 2. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人: Dad blamed Sam for the accident. 爸爸为这次事故责备了萨姆。 3. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人

private/ ˋpraIvət / adj. 私人的;私营的;秘密的

[记] 词根记忆:priv(私有)+ate(…的)→私人的;私营的

[例] It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission. 未经允许看别人的私人信件是违法的。

[考] in private 私下里,秘密地

[参] privately(adv. 私下地);privacy(n. 隐私)

weigh/ weI / v. 称量;重

[例] The fish weighs 12 kilos. 这条鱼重12千克。

hunt/ hʌnt / v./n. 寻找;狩猎,猎取

[例] The police are hunting down the escaped convict. 警察正在追捕逃犯。// treasure hunt 寻宝

[考] hunt down 搜寻直到找到: Wherever you go, I can hunt you down. 不论你跑到哪儿,我都能抓到你。

[参] hunter(n. 猎人);hunting(n. 打猎;搜寻)

refer/ rIˋfɜː / v.(referred, referred, referring) 谈到,提到

[记] 词根记忆:re(重新)+fer(带来,拿来)→说话时重新带出来→提到

[考] refer to 提到,涉及: Is that the small town you often refer to? 这就是你常提到的那个小镇吗?

drawer/ drɔː / n. 抽屉

[记] 词根记忆:draw(拉)+er→可抽拉的东西→抽屉

tax/ tæks / n. 税,税款

[记] 联想记忆: 开着出租车(taxi)去缴税(tax)

[例] Tax is used for supporting the institution which supplies services to tax payers. 税收用来给为纳税人提供服务的机构提供资金。

hang/ hæŋ / v.(hung/hanged, hung/hanged, hanging) 悬挂;装饰;绞死

[用] hung和hanged都是hang的过去式或过去分词,但hang指悬挂时其过去式和过去分词只能用hung, 指绞死时只能用hanged。可记为: 这世界真是不公平: 规则的被绞死,不规则的反被挂起来了事。

[例] There was a big mirror hanging on the wall. 墙上挂着一面大镜子。

[考] 1. hang out/around 闲荡 2. hang on(打电话时)不挂断 3. hang up 挂断电话

similar/ ˋsImələ / adj. 相似的,像

[记] 词根记忆:simil(相似)+ar→相似的

[考] be similar to... 与…相似的: Your ring is similar to mine. 你的戒指和我的很像。

[参] similarly(adv. 类似地);similarity(n. 类似,类似处)

engine/ ˋendʒIn / n. 发动机,引擎

[记] 发音记忆: 音似 “引擎”

[例] turn off the engine 关掉引擎

breathe/ briːð / v. 呼吸

[考] 1. breathe in 吸入 2. breathe out 呼出

[参] breathless(adj. 呼吸急促的,喘不过气来的;令人窒息的)

behalf/ bIˋhaːf / n. 利益;代表

[用] 1. on behalf of ... 代表…,为了… 2. on someone's behalf 代表某人,为了某人

old/ əʊld / adj. 老的,旧的

[例] the old people 老年人 // the Old English 古英语

辨:older, elder

older和elder都有的“年长的”的意思。older可用来指人或物,而elder只能用来指人并且不可用在比较级中,如: Jane is Mary's elder sister. 简是玛丽的姐姐。Jane is older than Mary. 简比玛丽年纪大。(此时就不能用elder。) 另外,elder本身就可以作名词,而older不可以。

cut/ kʌt / v. 切,剪,削,割;删节 n. 伤口

[例] Mary cut each child a piece of cake. 玛丽给每个孩子切了一块蛋糕。

[考] 1. cut down 砍倒 2. cut off 切断 3. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎

final/ ˋfaInl / adj. 最后的 n. 决赛;期末考试

[例] the final round 决赛

[参] finally(adv. 终于;最后)

combine/ kəmˋbaIn / v.(使)联合,(使)结合

[记] 词根记忆:com(共同)+bi(两个)+ne→使两个在一起→(使)结合

[用] combine sth. with/and sth. 把某物和某物结合、混合起来: Combine the egg with a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀,用小火加热。

when/ wen / conj. 什么时候;当…的时候 adv. 在那时

[用] 1. when引导定语从句,表示先行词所指的时间,在定语从句中作状语: Do you remember the day when we met? 你记得我们相遇的那一天吗?注意: 如果先行词所指的时间在定语从句中不起状语作用,就不用when: Do you remember the day that was the coldest so far? 你记得迄今为止最冷的那一天吗?2. when引导名词性从句: They didn't know when they would go. 他们不知道什么时候走。3. when + 非谓语动词,相当于when引导的名词性从句或状语从句: They didn't know when to go. 他们不知道什么时候走。// Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 一般而言,如果按照说明服药,这种药没有副作用。

[例] It was raining when we arrived. 我们到的时候正在下雨。

nervous/ ˋnɜːvəs / adj. 紧张不安的,神经质的

[例] The shy boy was nervous when talking with strangers. 那个害羞的小男孩与陌生人说话时会紧张。

narrow/ ˋnærəʊ / adj. 狭窄的

[例] The street is too narrow to run so many cars. 这条街太窄了,容不了这么多车。

[参] narrowly(adv. 狭窄地)

hurt/ hɜːt / v.(hurt, hurt, hurting) 伤害

[例] You hurt my feelings. 你伤了我的感情。

辨:hurt, injury, wound

hurt既可以指心灵上的伤害,也可以指肉体上的伤害,强调疼痛的感觉;injury多用于意外事故带来的肉体上的伤害;wound一般指在战争或打斗中受的伤(如枪伤等) 。

direction/ dəˋrekʃn / n. 方向;说明;说明书;指导

[例] a sense of direction 方向感 // Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? 你都明白药瓶上的服用说明吗?

exit/ ˋeksIt / n. 出口

[记] 联想记忆: 有入口(entrance),必有出口(exit)

[例] Students headed for the nearest exit. 学生们奔向最近的出口。

draw/ drɔː / v.(drew, drawn, drawing) 绘画;拉,吸引;提取(金钱)

[考] 1. draw a conclusion 得出结论 2. draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意

[参] drawing(n. 图画,素描)

personal/ ˋpɜːsənl / adj. 个人的,私人的

[记] 词根记忆:person(人)+al(形容词后缀)→个人的

[例] I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有点私事要和你商量。

[参] impersonal(adj. 非个人的);personality(n. 个性;人物)

link/ lIŋk / v. 连接,联合 n. 链环,链接

[例] Many people link the number 13 with bad luck. 许多人把13和霉运联系在一起。

proud/ praʊd / adj. 自豪的,骄傲的

[考] be/feel proud of... 对…感到骄傲: I am really proud of my independence. 我为自己的独立而骄傲。

[参] proudly(adv. 骄傲地)

单元自测题

1. ______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(2006福建)

A. Blaming

B. Blamed

C. To blame

D. To be blamed

2. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.(2008全国1卷)

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed

3. — In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

— I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ______.(2010福建)

A. linked

B. related

C. connected

D. combined

4. — How can I use this washing machine?

— Well, just refer to the ______.

A. explanations

B. expressions

C. introductions

D. directions

5. We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the earthquake.

A. victims

B. folks

C. fellows

D. villagers

6. If he ______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.(2010湖南)

A. followed

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow

7. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.(2009北京)

A. were hanging

B. had hung

C. hung

D. would hang

8. — Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?

— ______,does it?(2010安徽)

A. It makes no time

B. It counts for nothing

C. It doesn't hurt to ask

D. It doesn't make sense

9. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year.(2008重庆)

A. meets

B. met

C. has met

D. would meet

10. Who can ______ me a ball⁃pen ______?

A. save; to write

B. borrow; to be written

C. spare; to write with

D. spend; writing with

11. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.(2010湖北)

A. private

B. personal

C. unique

D. different

12. Tom was about to close the windows ______ his attention was caught by a bird.(2010全国2卷)

A. when

B. if

C. and

D. till

13. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.(2010江西)

A. of

B. as

C. by

D. with

14. — I always look out when crossing the street.

— You're right. You cannot be too ______.

A. nervous

B. careless

C. hurried

D. careful

15. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ______ water and electricity than ______ models.(2006北京)

A. less; older

B. less; elder

C. fewer, older

D. fewer; elder

答案:BBDDA CCCBC BACDA

And gladly would learn, and gladly teach.

勤于学习的人才能乐于施教。

——英国诗人 乔叟(Chaucer, British poet)