Word List 17

advise/ ədˋvaIz / vt. 忠告，劝告，建议

[记] 词根记忆：ad（表加强）+vis（看）+e→让人看到危险→劝告

[用] 1. advise后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气，即：should+do, 其中should可以省略： I advised that you（should） get a haircut before your interview. 我建议过你面试前先理个发。具有相同用法的动词还有：insist, demand, desire, request, require, order, command, prefer, propose, ask, suggest等。2. advise 后接动名词作宾语，即：advise doing sth. 建议做某事： I advise starting early. 我建议早点出发。3. advise后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：advise sb.（not） to do sth. 建议某人（不） 做某事： The teacher advised his students to choose proper majors. 那位老师建议学生们选择适合的专业。

rush/ rʌʃ / vi. 冲，奔跑

[记] 联想记忆： 成龙的电影Rush Hour 《尖峰时刻》

[例] The children rushed out of the classroom when class was over. 课一上完，孩子们就冲出了教室。

[参] rushed（adj. 匆忙的；贸然的）

every/ ˋevri / adj. 每一，每个的；每…

[例] Take this pill every four hours. 每四小时吃一次药。

rescue/ ˋreskjuː / vt./n. 营救，援救

[记] 联想记忆：res（看作rest, 休息）+cue（线索）→救援人员放弃休息寻找线索→营救，援救

[考] come to sb.'s rescue 救援某人： We came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

ask/ ɑːsk / v. 询问；要求

[用] 1. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事： Jane asked me to do her a favor. 简要我帮她个忙。 2. ask 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应使用虚拟语气（should） do 的形式。

[考] 1. ask for sth. 要求，请求 2. ask（sb.） about sth.（向某人） 打听某事

dumpling/ ˋdʌmplIŋ / n. 饺子

[例] Do you know how to make dumplings? 你知道怎样包饺子吗？

trend/ trend / n. 倾向，趋势；时尚

[记] 联想记忆： 《时尚》杂志就叫TREND

[例] The “do⁃it⁃yourself”（DIY） trend continues to grow in the U.S. DIY继续风靡美国。

communicate/ kəˋmjuːnIkeIt / v. 交际；传达（感情、信息等）；通信

[记] 词根记忆：com（共同） +muni（交流）+c+ate（动词后缀）→共同交流→交际

[考] communicate with sb. 与某人交流情况、交换信息： The police communicate with each other by radio. 警察通过无线电互相联系。

[参] communication（n. 交际；交往；通讯）

scream/ skriːm / v. 尖叫，尖声喊叫 n. 尖叫（声）

[记] 女孩子们看到冰激凌（ice⁃cream）就会尖叫（scream）

[例] The woman screamed when she saw the dog attacking her child. 那个女人看到狗攻击她的孩子时尖叫了起来。

bored/ bɔːd / adj. 无聊的，厌烦的

[考] be bored with 厌倦： She was bored with her job. 她对自己的工作感到厌倦。

chew/ tʃuː / v. 咀嚼

[记] 发音记忆：“刍”→一些动物能够反刍→咀嚼

[例] a piece of chewing gum 一块口香糖

list/ lIst / n. 一览表，清单 vt. 列表

[记] 联想记忆： 著名二战题材电影Schindler's List 《辛德勒的名单》

[例] Old people should take a shopping list when they go to the supermarket. 老年人去超市时应该带上购物清单。

advertise/ ˋædvətaIz / vt. 为…做广告

[记] 词根记忆：ad（表加强）+vert（转）+ise（动词后缀）→通过做广告来转变人们的看法→为…做广告

[例] We advertised our product in the local paper. 我们在当地报纸上给产品做了广告。

[参] advertisement（n. 广告）

blind/ blaInd / adj. 瞎的，盲的

[例] The kind little girl led the blind man across the noisy street. 好心的小女孩领着那个盲人穿过嘈杂的街道。

status/ ˋsteItəs / n. 身份，地位

[记] 词根记忆：stat（站）+us→站的位置→身份，地位

[例] Greek and Roman hairstyles were determined according to class, age and marital status. 古希腊人和古罗马人的发型取决于他们的阶级、年龄和婚姻状况。

beside/ bIˋsaId / prep. 在…旁边；靠近

[例] Susan was taking care of her sick girl beside the bed the whole night. 苏珊一整晚都在床边照料生病的女儿。

辨：beside, besides

这两个词词形相似，词义不同。beside是介词，意为“在…旁边”，而besides既可以作介词，意为“除了…外（还）”，也可以作副词，意为“此外，况且”。

fire/ ˋfaIə / n. 火，火灾 vt. 点火；射击；解雇

[例] Three people died in a house fire yesterday.有三人死于昨天的住宅火灾。// forest fires 森林大火

[考] 1. catch fire 着火 2. make a fire 生火 3. set fire to... 放火烧… 4.（be） on fire 着火，起火 5. fire at sb./sth. 朝某人/某物射击

greedy/ ˋgriːdi / adj. 贪婪的

[记] 联想记忆： 绿色的（green） 吸血鬼很贪婪（greedy）

[例] He is a greedy man. 他是一个贪婪的人。

[参] greediness（n. 贪婪；贪心）

prevent/ prIˋvent / v. 防止，阻止

[记] 词根记忆：pre（预先）+vent（来）→提前来挡住别人→阻止

[用] prevent sb.（from） doing sth. 阻止某人做某事： His injure will prevent him from playing in today's game. 他受了伤，将不能参加今天的比赛。注意： 当prevent用于被动语态时，介词from不能省略。和prevent意义和用法类似的单词有stop, prohibit, keep等。

[参] prevention（n. 预防，防止）

unusual/ ʌnˋjuːʒuəl /adj. 不平常的，异常的

[记] 词根记忆：un（不） +usual（平常的） →不平常的

[例] Snow is an unusual sight in this warm place. 下雪在这个温暖的地方是一种罕见的现象。

[参] unusually（adv. 不寻常地）

perfect/ ˋpɜːfIkt / adj. 完美的，极好的

[例] Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

[参] perfectly（adv. 完美地；很）；imperfect（adj. 有缺点的；未完成的）

question/ ˋkwestʃən / vt. 询问 n. 问题

[用] out of question相当于without/beyond question意为“毫无疑问”，out of the question意思是“根本不可能”。

[例] Bob tried to avoid answering the questions raised by the journalists. 鲍勃试图回避那些新闻记者提出来的问题。

[参] questionnaire（n. 问卷，调查表）

exist/ IgˋzIst / vi. 存在，生存

[例] Only about 1，000 pandas exist in China today. 中国现存大熊猫仅有约1000只。

[参] co⁃exist（vi. 共存）；existent（adj. 存在的，生存的）；non⁃existent（adj. 不复存在的）；existence（n. 存在，生存）

wisdom/ ˋwIzdəm / n. 智慧

[记] 词根记忆：wis（知道，了解）+dom→知道很多→智慧

[例] I appreciated my advisor's wisdom. 我欣赏我的指导老师的智慧。

civil/ ˋsIvl / adj. 国内的；平民的；民事的

[记] 词根记忆：civ（公民）+il（…的）→平民的

[例] a civil war 内战 // a civil court 民事诉讼法庭

send/ send / vt.（sent, sent, sending） 打发，派遣；送，邮寄

[用] 1. send常接双宾语，即send sb. sth.（=send sth. to sb.） 送/寄某物给某人： Foreign countries can send their programmes to China. 外国可将他们的电视节目传送到中国。常接双宾语的动词还有：give, lend, buy, show等。2. send可以接复合宾语，即send sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事： Photographers are sent to take pictures. 摄影记者被派去拍照片。当send的宾补为doing形式时，即send sb. doing...，表示“使某人突然做…”： The fire sent everyone running out of the building. 大火让所有人从房子里跑了出来。

[考] 1. send out 发出，放出 2. send off 邮寄；送行 3. send up 发射 4. send for sb. 让人去请某人

flow/ fləʊ / v. 流动 n. 流，流动

[记] 联想记忆：f+low（低的） →水往低处流→流动

[例] Rivers flow into the sea. 河水流入大海。

calm/ kɑːm / adj. 镇静的，沉着的 v. 镇静，沉着

[记] 联想记忆： 接到求救电话（call） 一定要镇静（calm）

[考] calm down（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来： It was difficult to calm down the movie fans. 让影迷们平静下来真是不容易。

[参] calmly（adv. 平静地，冷静地）

hardly/ ˋhɑːdli / adv. 几乎不

[用] 1. hardly是否定副词，不与其他表示否定的词语，像no, nothing等连用，如： He hardly did anything. 他几乎什么也没有做。2. hardly...when... 表示“刚…就…”，当hardly放在句首时句子需要倒装，如： The game had hardly begun when it started raining. = Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. 比赛刚开始就下起了雨。

[例] I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please turn it up? 我几乎听不见广播，请把声音开大一些好吗？

disappointed/ ˌdIsəˋpɔIntId /adj. 失望的

[例] Bob seemed a little disappointed at the news that he failed the exam. 鲍勃得知自己考试不及格，似乎有点失望。

hate/ heIt / vt. 恨，讨厌，不喜欢 n. 怨恨

[记] 联想记忆： 讨厌（hate） 晚上睡觉时不关大门（gate）

[用] hate后面既可以跟不定式，也可以跟现在分词，hate to do经常指讨厌一个具体的或一次性的动作，而hate doing则是讨厌某种习惯性的动作。

[例] I hate going to bed too late and getting up too early every day. 我讨厌每天睡得太晚，起得太早。

[参] hateful（adj. 可恨的，讨厌的）

kiss/ kIs / n. [C] 吻，亲吻 vt. 吻，亲吻

[记] 联想记忆： 王力宏《盖世英雄》专辑中的一首歌Kiss Goodbye

[例] Sue gave her son a gentle kiss before he went to bed. 苏在儿子睡觉前温柔地亲了他一下。

patent/ ˋpeItnt / n. 专利权

[例] The patent runs out in two years' time. 该专利权两年后失效。

point/ pɔInt / v. 指，指向 n. 点；要点，观点；分数

[用] 1. point out sth./that 指出： She pointed out that it was getting dark. 她指出天快黑了。2. There is no point in doing... 做…无意义： There was no point in staying any longer. 再待下去毫无意义。

[例] Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man. 托德迅速转身用枪指着那个男人。// weak points 弱点 // turning point 转折点

[考] 1. point of view 观点 2. point to/at 指着，指向 3. to the point of 到…的程度 4. at the point of 就在…之前，快要…的时候

[参] pointless（adj. 无意义的）

famous/ ˋfeIməs / adj. 著名的，出名的

[用] famous后面跟介词for, 表示“以…著名”，比如： The writer is famous for his novels. 这位作家以其小说闻名。

[例] The island is famous for its great variety of plants and animals. 这个岛因其动植物种类繁多而闻名。

[参] infamous（adj. 声名狼藉的）

interest/ ˋIntrəst / n. 兴趣，趣味；利息 vt. 使产生兴趣

[考] 1. be interested in=have an interest in 对…感兴趣： He has an interest in word games. 他对字谜游戏感兴趣。2. a place of interest 名胜

[参] uninterested（adj. 不感兴趣的）；disinterested（adj. 客观的；漠不关心的）

aloud/ əˋlaʊd / adv. 大声地；出声地

[记] 联想记忆： 英国选秀节目中脱颖而出的一个五人女子组合叫Girls Aloud（高歌女孩）

[例] The teacher asked the shy student to speak aloud. 老师让那个害羞的学生大声说话。

[参] loudly（adv. 响亮地）

辨：aloud, loud, loudly

aloud是副词，没有比较级和最高级，除了可以表示“大声地”之外，还有“出声地”之意；loud既可以作副词，也可以作形容词；loudly是loud的副词形式，有时候可以跟副词loud互换。

单元自测题

1. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?（2013安徽）

A. advertised

B. had advertised

C. are advertising

D. will advertise

2. They use smells, sounds and movements to ______ with other animals.

A. talk

B. speak

C. communicate

D. say

3. Tom never works hard at his lessons, so it's not ______ to see a ______ look on his face after the exam.

A. surprised; disappointing

B. surprised; disappointed

C. surprising; disappointing

D. surprising; disappointed

4. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.（2007江苏）

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. to interest

5. ______ athletes from the world ______ the Olympic Games.

A. Every four years; take part in

B. Each four years; take part in

C. Every fourth year; join

D. Each fourth years; join in

6. — Ken, ______，but your TV is going too loud.

— Oh, I'm sorry. I'll turn it down right now.（2009重庆）

A. I'd like to talk with you

B. I'm really tired of this

C. I hate to say this

D. I need your help

7. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ______ her to do so.（2006全国2卷）

A. forbid

B. allow

C. follow

D. ask

8. This church is a ______ example of Gothic architecture.

A. profound

B. realistic

C. practical

D. perfect

9. His poor health ______ him joining in almost any public activity.

A. stop

B. prevented

C. forbade

D. kept

10. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.（2010四川）

A. to question

B. to be questioned

C. questioned

D. questioning

11. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.（2010福建）

A. sending

B. to send

C. having sent

D. to have sent

12. The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly, and her friends rushed out to greet her.（2010福建）

A. before

B. until

C. as

D. since

13. It seems that living green is ______ easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.（2009福建）

A. exactly

B. fortunately

C. surprisingly

D. hardly

14. — If you like, I can do some shopping for you.

— That's a very kind ______.（2006浙江）

A. offer

B. service

C. point

D. suggestion

15. My most famous relative of all, ______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great⁃grandfather.（2006江苏）

A. one

B. the one

C. he

D. someone

答案：ACDAA CBDBC AACAB