答案详解

Part One

自我介绍

高分表达

Candidate A

Good morning. I’m Tian Chang from Peking University. I’m majoring in Medicine, and I love watching English movies at leisure. I think mastering English is quite helpful to my major. I hope I could learn more cutting-edge medical achievements through English in the future.

Candidate B

Good morning. My name is Li An. I’m in my third year at Beijing Jiaotong University, studying Civil Engineering right now. I’ve made friends with a bunch of foreign students since I enrolled in my university. And I think as an international language, English is really useful.

亮点表达

at leisure 有空，清闲

a bunch of 很多

cutting-edge 前沿的

enroll 注册；入学

问答

Q: Which type of dishes do you prefer, meat or vegetables? Why?

高分表达

Candidate A

Vegetables are definitely my thing. There are a huge variety of vegetables with all kinds of tastes. It’s like an endless enjoyment of the flavors when you try different cooking methods of vegetables. What’s more, vegetables are the healthiest food in the world for the vitamins and trace elements they carry. That’s why people always say “It won’t do you any harm to eat more vegetables.”

Candidate B

To tell the truth, I have a “meat tooth”, especially for the chicken, like the fried chicken legs, wings. I personally think that there is nothing more delicious than fried chicken. I just can’t get enough. I’m in the basketball team, and a good meal with meat will always make me feel vigorous on the court. Of course, I guess I need to add more vegetables to my diet, for health.

亮点表达

a huge variety of 非常多（种类）

meat tooth 爱吃肉的人

trace element 微量元素

vigorous 精力充沛的，充满活力的

Part Two

个人陈述

话题分析

两个话题都是围绕食品安全问题展开，考生A要描述食品安全问题产生的原因，考生B需谈论食品安全问题的危害。对于这两个话题，我们都可以采用介绍问题的方式展开，即首先大致描述食品安全问题的现状，再具体谈论其原因或危害。原因可从企业责任、政府监管、教育和宣传等方面进行分析。危害方面可从对人们生命健康的影响、整个社会的安全等角度论述。解决食品安全问题需要政府和个人协同努力，政府可以通过立法及监督以保障食品安全。

高分表达

Candidate A

The food safety problem frequently becomes lead stories in the news programs, for it is related closely to everybody’s life and health. And it’s in everyone’s best interest to figure out the causes of food safety problems.

A host of reasons account for the problems. We can notice that profits drive many food producers to challenge the law. They may just try to gain the utmost profits at the minimum cost while entirely ignoring the food safety standards. For instance, some producers will add chemicals or drugs in the food processing to make their products attractive and tasty. Obviously, the departments concerned should take the blame for letting these poor-quality or even poisonous food products reach the market. They should have done a better job at supervising the producers and administrating the market.

Well, grim as the food safety problem is, I still hold that if strong measures can be taken the problem can be solved.

Candidate B

Food is the first necessity of the people, which is the most common Chinese saying. That’s why we may feel threatened, or even rage about the food safety problems.

Sub-standard food could affect our health. We’ve frequently seen reports of food poisoning in some diners and on roadside stalls since the owners employed illegal food additives or expired ingredients to cut cost. What’s worse is the dreadful news of some inferior milk powder which actually harmed babies. Accidents like that not only harm our physical health but also make us feel insecure. So food safety problems will cause damage to society both materially and morally. In addition, the concerned companies, industries would also suffer in the long run. In this battle, there is no winner.

So, there is no other choice but to completely solve the food safety problems. And every one of us, the government, food manufacturers, consumers, is a party concerned.

亮点表达

lead story 头条新闻

supervise 监督，管理；指导

a host of 很多

rage 发怒；怒斥

account for 对……做出解释；说明

roadside stall 路边摊

utmost profits 最大利益

food additive 食品添加剂

concerned 相关的

expired ingredient 过期调料

take the blame 承担过错

双人互动

话题分析

讨论的话题为“如何解决食品安全问题”。上面个人陈述中考生已经分析了食品安全问题产生的原因和危害，那么如何解决该问题就有了针对性。发言时可以从日常生活开始，引入食品安全的话题。对于如何解决食品安全问题，可以按执行者分为几个方面分别描述，如政府该如何做，企业该如何做，个人又该如何做。

高分表达

Candidate A: Hi! Have you heard the news yesterday that another gutter oil workshop was busted by the police?

Candidate B: Well, not exactly, but I’m not surprised at all. This kind of news could barely be considered “new” these days.

Candidate A: Right, but we still can’t just get used to it. And the news also said that this oil was most used by the roadside stalls.

Candidate B: Really? Like the stalls just next to our campuses? Oh, no. I like the grilled squid there so much that I visited them at least three times a week.

Candidate A: Well, maybe you don’t need to worry so much. There must be a solution to the food safety problems like gutter oil, and illegal additives.

Candidate B: I hope so. Food safety is related to everyone’s life, and we all should take action. For a start, I believe the government should take the main responsibility, like making stricter rules and regulations for food manufacturing.

Candidate A: Good point! When a problem might harm the health of a whole nation, government should be alert. And besides more rigorous laws, we also need the government to be proactive in supervising all food-related industries to make sure the food producers obey the rules.

Candidate B: Wow, you’ve hit the nail on the head. Effective supervision is the best way to eliminate the food safety problems. And the investigators could do more inspections without notice to force the food producers to follow the law.

Candidate A: Yes. Some hotlines and websites could also be set for civilians to report if they find any clues of illegal operation in food business. What’s more, once verified, the informant should be rewarded.

Candidate B: That’s a smart move. The mass surveillance could be a beneficial complement to the government supervision. And I personally hold that the media may play an essential role in the situation. Just like what you mentioned in the beginning, they could expose and denounce the illegal food producers.

Candidate A: Precisely. I like to watch this kind of TV programs, and they also teach us some useful tips to tell the qualified food products from the inferior ones. Since at present we cannot eradicate the food safety problems overnight, these tips may help us get healthy food.

Candidate B: I know that. My Mum actually finds these suggestions quite helpful while shopping. I genuinely hope all these solutions will put an end to the food safety problems. Then, in the future, we can shop any food at will in the market.

亮点表达

gutter oil 地沟油

informant 提供消息者；告密者

bust 突击搜查

mass surveillance 大众监视

grilled squid 烤鱿鱼

expose and denounce 曝光和揭露

rigorous 严厉的

eradicate 根除，根绝；消灭

proactive 有前瞻性的，先行一步的

put an end to 结束；终止

hit the nail on the head 切中要害

at will 随意；任意

Part Three

问答

Q: What do you think of some people going on a diet?

高分表达

Candidate A

“Going on a diet” is an eternal topic for most girls right now. Perhaps all of us cannot stick to the diet plan, but we are always on a diet. We do it mainly because we want to look good, as slim as we can be. However, some people just carry it too far and they couldn’t get enough nutrition for the body. So I would like to advise them to choose a balanced diet instead of simply reducing caloric intake. And the true beauty always comes with health and vigor.

Candidate B

I’ve never been on a diet but I do hear a majority of girls talking about it. They may consider dieting the best way to lose weight. Some people think a slim figure attractive so they may try their utmost to look that way. But in my mind, there is a much better way to achieve that—yes, working out. I exercise about one hour per day so I could eat whatever I like and still feel energetic all the time. So, I say to all those struggling with the diet, join me in the gym.

亮点表达

carry it too far 过于极端

try one’s utmost 竭尽全力

nutrition 营养

energetic 精力充沛的

caloric intake 卡路里摄入

struggle with 与……斗争