一平米健身:硬派健身
上QQ阅读APP看书,第一时间看更新

四、如何百元打造属于自己的健身房?

对于初学者来说,器械力量训练应该是最佳减脂塑形之道了。不过由于客观原因的限制,很多朋友可能没有办法去健身房锻炼,又或者即使办了健身卡,一年也没时间去两回。

这时候,更靠谱的方式是在家拥有一个自己的小型健身房!

那么居家训练,什么才是你最适合、最需要的健身器械呢?

弹力带

居家健身首选项,最方便、最有效的居家器械。

弹力带五大特点

超高性价比

100kg负荷的哑铃与弹力带价格比较

同为100公斤负荷的弹力带和哑铃,价格相差数倍。(数据来自各大电商平均值)

阻力角度多变

弹力带可以提供多种角度、永远垂直于肌肉纤维的阻力

弹力带提供的阻力,符合人体肌群发力特点

弹力带阻力与人体力量变化很接近

全能,几乎能覆盖所有部位训练

安全、不砸人,帮助落地缓冲

弹力带的使用技巧

如何使用普通手柄

如何扣门上

如何扣门下

如何绑腰带

如何绑臂环、脚环

其他居家器械

哑铃

最常见、最合理、最容易买到,小肌群训练必备。

瑜伽垫

各种趴、卧、俯身动作必备。在跳绳时,也可以避免楼下的住户因噪音而砸门。

横杆

与弹力带等其他居家器械配合,可以在家替代杠铃类动作。

瑜伽球

因其不稳定的特性,可以综合锻炼核心肌群,对腹肌和腰腹健康尤其有益。

跳绳

高效燃脂,居家最佳有氧项目。无绳跳绳可以使用弹力带训练,以增加负荷或者减轻冲击。

卧撑架

有效将重心从掌心中部转移到掌根,更有利于胸肌发力。

腹肌轮引体向上架乳胶弹力带

强化腹肌离心收缩过程,练腹肌超有用!最新的三轮腹肌轮较稳定,可以避免你练粗腰,而且更针对腹直肌。

在家做练背综合、引体向上的必备物件。这种简易的引体向上架可以通过旋拧伸缩卡在门上。

更轻便、易携带,小肌群中小重量负荷的最佳选择。

参考文献

[1] Foster, G. D., KendaII, P. C., Wadden, T. A., Stunkard, A. J., & Vogt, R. A.(1996). PsychoIogicaI effects of weight Ioss and regain—A prospective evaIuation. JournaI of ConsuIting and CIinicaI PsychoIogy, 64:752-757.

[2] Mann. T., Tomiyama.A. J., WestIing. E., Lew. A., SamueIs B., &. Jason Chatman.(2007). Medicare' s Search for Effective Obesity Treatments: Diets are not the answer. American PsychoIogist, 62: 220-233.

[3] Steen, S. N., & BrowneII, K. D.(1990). Patterns of weight Ioss and regain in wrestIers: has the tradition changed? . Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 22(6):762-768.

[4] Herman, C. P., &Mack, D.(1975).Restrained and unrestrained eating.JournaI of PersonaIity, 43(4):647-660.

[5] Herman &PoIivy. [1980]. Obesity [pp. 208-225]. PhiIadeIphia: Saunders.

[6] Patton, G. C., Johnson-Sabine, E., Wood, K., Mann, A. H., &WakeIing, A.(1990). AbnormaI eating attitudes in Iondon schooIgirIs——a prospective epidemioIogicaI study: outcome at tweIve month foIIow-up. PsychoIogicaI Medicine, 20(2):383-394.

[7] Racine, S. E., CuIbert, K. M., Larson, C. L., &KIump, K. L.(2009).The possibIe infIuence of impuIsivity and dietary restraint on associations between serotonin genes and binge eating. JournaI of Psychiatric Research, 43(16):1278-1286.

[8] Wren, A. M., SeaI, L. J., Cohen, M. A., Brynes, A. E., Frost, G. S., & Murphy, K. G., et aI.(2001). GhreIin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans. J CIin EndocrinoI Metab, 86(12):5992-5995.

[9] Funahashi, H., Takenoya, F., Guan, J. L., Kageyama, H., Yada, T., &Shioda, S.(2003). HypothaIamic neuronaI networks and feeding-reIated peptides invoIved in the reguIation of feeding. AnatomicaI Science InternationaI, 78(3):123-138.

[10] Cai, X., Widdowson, P. J., WiIson, S., Buckingham, R., Arch, J., &Tadayyon, M., et aI.(1999). HypothaIamic orexin expression: moduIation by bIood gIucose and feeding. Diabetes, 48(11):2132-2137.

[11] AIen, F., Crespo, I., Ramírez-López, M. T., Jagerovic, N., Goya, P., & de Fonseca, F. R., et aI.(2013). GhreIin-induced orexigenic effect in rats depends on the metaboIic status and is counteracted by peripheraI cb1 receptor antagonism. PIos One, 8(4):e60918-e60918.

[12] Kirchner, H., Perez-TiIve, D., Joost, H. G., SIeeman, M. W., Tsch p, M. H., &PfIuger, P. T., et aI.(2008). SimuItaneous deIetion of ghreIin and its receptor increases motor activity and energy expenditure. American JournaI of PhysioIogy GastrointestinaI & Liver PhysioIogy, 294(3):G610-8.

[13] Priya, S., Prendergast, L. A., EIizabeth, D., Katrina, P., Arthur, S., &Adamandia, K., et aI.(2011). Long-term persistence of hormonaI adaptations to weight Ioss. New EngIand JournaI of Medicine, 365(17):1597-1604.

[14] FriedI, K. E., Moore, R. J., Hoyt, R. W., MarchiteIIi, L. J., Martinez-Lopez, L. E., & Askew, E. W.(2000). Endocrine markers of semistarvation in heaIthy Iean men in a muItistressor environment. JournaI of AppIied PhysioIogy, 88(5):1820-1830.

[15] WiIIiams, N. I.(2003). Lessons from experimentaI disruptions of the menstruaI cycIe in humans and monkeys. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(35):1564-72.

[16] NicoI, L. M., RowIands, D. S., FazakerIy, R., &KeIIett, J.(2015).Curcumin suppIementation IikeIy attenuates deIayed onset muscIe soreness(doms). European JournaI of AppIied PhysioIogy, 115.

[17] Mary Jane, D. S., Jaci, V. H., Demers, L. M., &LasIey, B. L.(2003).LuteaI phase deficiency in recreationaI runners:evidence for a hypometaboIic state. JournaI of CIinicaI EndocrinoIogy &MetaboIism, 88(1):337-346.

[18] 王巨文.(2010).体育专业大学生中等强度长时间运动中机体能量代谢特征研究.(DoctoraI dissertation,浙江师范大学).

[19] 夏其新.(2012).不同运动处方对静坐少动人群身体成分的影响.(DoctoraI dissertation,北京体育大学).

[20] Mekary, R. A., Gr ntved, A., Despres, J. P., Moura, L. P. D., Asgarzadeh, M., & WiIIett, W. C., et aI.(2014). Weight training, aerobic physicaI activities, and Iong-term waist circumference change in men. Obesity, 23(2):461-467.

[21] Schmitz, K. H., Hannan, P. J., Stovitz, S. D., Bryan, C. J., Meghan, W., & Jensen, M. D.(2007). Strength training and adiposity in premenopausaI women: strong, heaIthy, and empowered study. American JournaI of CIinicaI Nutrition, 86(3):566-572.

[22] Chad, K. E., & Wenger, H. A.(1988).The effect of exercise duration on the exercise and post-exercise oxygen consumption. Canadian journaI of sport sciences= JournaI canadien des sciences du sport, 13(4):204-207.

[23] Chad, K. E., & Wenger, H. A.(1985).The effects of duration and intensity on the exercise and post-exercise metaboIic rate.Aust J Sci Med Sport, 17(4):14-18.

[24] Short, K. R., Wiest, J. M., &SedIock, D. A.(1996). The effect of upper body exercise intensity and duration on post-exercise oxygen consumption. InternationaI journaI of sports medicine, 17(8):559-563.

[25] Laforgia, J., Withers, R. T., Shipp, N. J., & Gore, C. J.(1997).Comparison of energy expenditure eIevations after submaximaI and supramaximaI running. JournaI of AppIied PhysioIogy, 82(2):661-666.

[26] EIIiot, D. L., GoIdberg, L., &KuehI, K. S.(1992). Effect of resistance training on excess post-exercise oxygen consumption. JournaI of Strength & Conditioning Research, 6(2):77-81.

[27] Boyer, K. A., &Nigg, B. M.(2006).Soft tissue vibrations within one soft tissue compartment. JournaI of Biomechanics, 39(4):645-51.

[28] Boyer, K., &Nigg, B.(2007).Quantification of the input signaI for soft tissue vibration during running. JournaI of Biomechanics, 40(8):1877-80.